국내 주요 해충인 끝동매미충에 대한 저항성 품종‘청남’은 ‘기누히까리’와 ‘밀양189호’를 각각 모본과 부본으로 인공교배 한 후 약배양으로 육성하였으며, 주요 연구결과는 아래와 같다. 출수기는 평야지 보통기 재배에서 8월 11일로 중생종이며 수당립수는 ‘남평벼’보다 적은 편이고 현미천립중은 무거운 편이다. 불시출수는 발생하지 않았으며, 수발아는 ‘남평벼’보다 약간 높은 편이고, 포장도복은 없었으며, 내냉성은 ‘남평벼’와 비슷하다. 잎도열병 밭못자리 검정 중 정도 저항성을 보였으며, 줄무늬잎마름병과 흰잎마름병(K1, K2, K3)에는 강하며, 바이러스병을 매개하는 끝동매미충에 저항성으로 오갈병에 포장저항성을 나타낸다. 검은줄오갈병에 약하고 벼멸구 등 충해에는 감수성이다. ‘청남’의 끝동매미충 유전분석을 수행한 결과 1개의 단순우성유전자에 의해 지배됨을 확인하였다. ‘청남’의 쌀은 맑고 투명하며 완전미율이 높았으며, 밥맛은 양호한 편이다. ‘청남’의 수량성은 2007년부터 2009년까지 3년간 실시한 지역적응시험 보통기 보비재배 11개소에서 5.43 MT/ha, 이모작재배에서는 5.00 MT/ha, 만식재배에서는 5.18 MT/ha이었다.

This study conducted a basic experiment to build vibration power generation system that has no limit of location to install, has consistent generation all the time regardless of weather changes, and forecast power supply. The vibration power generation system applies vibration energy occurring from cars driving on the bridge to infrastructure facilities by using Faraday's law and changing into electric energy. As a basic experiment study to build the vibration power generation system infra, this study suggested a non-powered self-generator and analyzed a relationship with electromotive force of vibration energy and the vibration generator through analysis of dynamic characteristics of the vibration generator and the interior experiment in order to lead and verify the formula generating electromotive force.

As cases of unexpected environment catastrophes drastically increased because average temperature of Earth is increased by accumulated greenhouse gases in atmosphere due to the excessive use of fossil energy, it is necessary to decrease the greenhouse gas emission in urban planning aspect. However, current researches on urban planning and design method for carbon neutrality in national level is still in early stage. This study suggested absorption method for unavoidable outbreak of carbon dioxide by deducting planning factors and estimate of absorption according to the CO2 absorption objective.

The purpose of this study was to identify the irrigation intervals and the amount of suitable growing substrate needed to achieve the desired shallow-extensive green roof system during a dry summer in Korea. In terms of treatment, three types (SL, P6P2L2, P4P4L2) with varying soil mixture ratios and two types (15 cm, 25 cm) with varying soil depths were created. The results have been analyzed after measuring growth and soil water contents. The difference of growth by treatment was significant in terms of green coverage, height, leaf width and photosynthesis. In measurement of chlorophyll content, no difference was detected when measured against soil depth. According to the growth measurement of Zoysia japonica with respect to differing soil mixture ratios in the 15 cm-deep treatment, a statistical difference was detected at the 0.05 significance level in photosynthesis. In case of green coverage, height, chlorophyll content and leaf width, no statistical significance was observed. In case of the 25 cm-deep treatment, a statistical significance was observed in height and photosynthesis. In terms of green coverage, chlorophyll content and leaf width, no statistical significance was detected. In comparisons of soil moisture tension and soil water contents, the irrigation interval and amount were 8 days and 14.9 L in the SL (15 cm) treatment, respectively. The irrigation interval showed for 10 days a 1.3-fold increase, and the irrigation amount was 27.4 L 1.8-fold more than SL (25 cm), respectively. For P6P2L2 (15 cm) treatment, the irrigation interval and amount were 12 days and 20.7 L, respectively. However, an irrigation interval under P6P2L2 (25 cm) was for 15 days 1.3 times longer than P6P2L2 (15 cm), and an irrigation amount of 40 L was 1.9 times more than that under P6P2L2 (15 cm). In P4P4L2 (15 cm) treatment, it was indicated that the irrigation interval was 15 days, and the irrigation amount was 19.2 L. It was not needed to irrigate for 16 days under P4P4L2 (25 cm) treatment during the dry summer and the longest no-rain periods. The irrigation interval and amount under P4P4L2 were 1.8-fold and 1.3-fold, respectively, more than SL treatment as affected by soil mixture ratio. Comparatively P4P4L2 had more 1.3-fold and 0.9-fold in irrigation interval and amount more than P6P2L2. Therefore, it can be noted that different soil depth and soil mixture ratios had a significant effect on the irrigation interval and amount.

현재 사용되는 교량 강재의 부식 방식은 도장 방식이며, 이는 도막의 구성물이 고분자물질로 이루어져 있기 때문에 그 기능이 감소되거나 상실된다는 문제점 및 교량의 하부 교대 및 교각, 교좌 장치 등의 안전 점검 및 유지 관리에 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 압전소자 및 진동 발전을 이용한 에너지 회수기술로서 발생된 녹색 에너지를 이용하여 철근 부식, 강합성 교량 및 강교량의 부식에 대해 전기 방식 중 외부 전원법의 활용에 대한 기초 연구를 하였다. 지하철의 경우 도상에서 평균 1km 당 자갈도상에서 5.76MW·h, 콘크리트 도상에서 0.58MW·h 의 전력이 발생 되고, 차량의 하중을 이용한 압전 소자로 발생되는 전력은 약 4차선 도로 기준 1km당 약 166kW가 발생된다. 강재 방식 중 외부 전원법의 애노드 강재 보호 반경은 약 2m 이며 6~12볼트의 직류 전기가 필요로 한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 녹색 에너지에서 발생되는 전력을 이용하여 외부 전원법의 전류 공급을 하여 교량 강재의 부식 방식 및 효율적으로 유지관리 하는 시스템을 제안하였다.

최근 기후변화의 영향에 따른 대형화된 폭우로 인해 도시홍수 및 산사태가 발생하여 많은 인명과 재산피해가 발생하고 있다. 이러한 폭우재해에 대한 기존의 대응에는 하천, 하수도 등 전통적인 방재시설이 중요한 역할을 해왔으나, 기존의 방재시설만으로 도시 전체의 방재성능을 향상시키는 것은 경제적, 도시 환경적, 물리적으로 한계에 이르게 되었다. 따라서 도시전체의 재해영향을 비방재적 도시계획시설에 부분적으로 부담시켜 경제적이고 효과적인 도시방재가 이루어지도록 해야 할 필요성이 대두되었다. 특히 서울의 경우 공원녹지면적은 177.78㎢로 서울 전체면적의 29.37%에 이르고 있으므로 이를 지역적 방재성능 향상에 활용한다면 대형 방재시설 이상의 재해저감적응 효과를 발휘할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 생태저류 등과 같이 공원녹지에 유출저감기능을 부가시켜 일정용량의 재해방지역할을 수행하도록 하는 새로운 도시방재수법의 도입이 필요하다. 또한 도시를 실질적으로 폭우재해에 안전한 도시로 조성하기 위해서는 법제도 정비를 통해 그 기반을 확립해야 한다. 특히 도시계획시설인 공원녹지는 법제도 기반위에 결정되고, 설치되기 때문에 그 필요성이 크다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 폭우재해 저감적응을 위한 공원녹지 관련 법제도 개선 방안을 마련하고자 한다. 이를 위해, 국내외의 공원녹지 계획 및 설계와 관련된 법제도의 검토 및 비교분석을 통해 국내 법제도의 문제점을 도출하였다. 그리고 국외의 선진사례의 적용을 통한 국내의 폭우재해 저감적응을 위한 공원녹지 관련 법제도의 개선 방안을 마련하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 기후변화 및 방재적 측면을 강화하기 위한 도시계획 관련 법제도의 개선 자료로 활용 가능하며, 도시홍수의 대비 등 재해관련 정책 참고자료로 활용이 가능하다.

This study forecasts changes in thermal environment and microclimate change per new building construction and assignment of green space in urban area using Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) simulation. The analysis studies temperature, humidity and wind speed changes in 4 different given conditions that each reflects; 1) new building construction; 2) no new building construction; 3) green spaces; and 4) no green spaces. Daily average wind speed change is studied to be; Case 2(2.3 m/s) ＞ Case 3. The result of daily average temperate change are; Case 3(26.5℃) ＞ Case 4(24. 6℃) ＞ Case 2(23.9℃). This result depicts average of 2.5℃ temperature rise post new building construction, and decrease of approximately 1.8℃ when green space is provided. Daily average absolute humidity change is analysed to be; Case 3(15.8 g/kg') ＞ Case 4(14.1 g/kg') ＞ Case 2(13.5 g/kg'). This also reveals that when no green spaces is provided, 2.3 g/kg' of humidity change occurs, and when green space is provided, 0.6 g/kg change occurnd 4(1.8 m/s), which leads to a conclusion that daily average wind velocity is reduced by 0.5 m/s per new building construction in a building complex.

녹비종자의 입모증진 및 지속재배 가능성을 구명하고자 국내산 녹비종자의 종자의 성숙시기별 발아 및 휴면 특성과 수입녹비종자의 종자활력유지기간을 구명한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 녹비종자의 채종시기별 발아율은 5월 25일에서 6월 4일로 종자 성숙이 진전 될수록 경실율이 높아져 낮아졌다. 6월 4일 수확한 녹비종자의 무처리 발아율은 마메초 30%, 크림손클로버 16%, 살갈퀴는 2%로 낮았으나 종피 파상처리후 종자활력은 마메초 85%, 크림손 클로버 94%, 살갈퀴는 95%로 높아 녹비종자의 휴면은 종자경실에 기인한 것으로 확인되었다. 2. 녹비종자 성숙시기별 종자 활력은 크림손클로버와 살갈퀴는 5월 30일 이후에는 90%이상으로 높았으나 마메초는 77~85%로 낮아 크림손클로버와 살갈퀴는 밀양에서 5월 30이후 완전히 성숙이 되었으나 마메초는 6월 4일까지도 성숙이 되지 않았다. 3. 6월초에 수확한 녹비종자를 상온저장 후 매월 발아율 및 경실율(휴면율)을 조사한 결과, 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 경실종자의 비율이 감소하여 발아율이 증가하였으나 녹비종자 파종시기인 9월까지도 발아율이 26~34%로 낮았다. 따라서 국내 생산 녹비종자 이용시 9월 파종직전 휴면타파 처리를 해야 안전 입모수 확보가 가능할 것으로 판단되었다. 4, 수입 녹비종자의 광조건이 암조건보다 발아율이 4~5% 정도 높았으나 통계적인 유의성은 없어 녹비종자의 발아에 광의 영향은 크게 받지 않았다. 5. 수입 헤어리베치와 크림손클로버 종자를 상온보관시 1년후에는 발아율이 헤어리베치는 18∼32%, 크림손 크로버는 30~40%가 낮았고, 2년후에는 발아율이 헤어리베치는 5~13% 정도로 낮고 크림손클로버는 전혀발아가 되지 않아 수입후 2년이 경과한 종자는 사용하지 말아야 한다.

Green Dream' 품종은 국립원예특작과학원에서 2009년도에 육성한 포인세티아 품종이다. 이 품종은 2006년에 진한 녹색잎에 초장이 짧고 아담한 연황색의 'Lemon Snow'를 모본으로, 생육이 왕성하고 진한 분홍색인 'Freedom Rose'를 부본으로 인공 교배하여 양성된 실생계통이다. 2007년과 2008년 2차에 거쳐 특성검정을 하여 '원교 D5-64'를 육성하였고 2009년에 3차 특성검정과 품평회를 실시하여 최종선발 하였으며, 농작물

Green manure crops play an inportant role in organic farming. Field experiment was conducted at paddy soi1 (fine loamy, mixed, nonacid, mesic family of Aeric Fluvaquentíc Endoquepts) ín 2008/2009 to 2009/2010 at the Natíonallnstítute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, Suwon, Gyeonggí provínce, Korea. This expe꺼ment was carried out to evaluate the biomass of haíry vetch (Vicia víllosa) and growth of rice (Oryza satíva) by cjífferent seedíng rates. Seeding rates of hairy vetch consisted of 30, 60, and 90 kg ha-' by broadcasting before rice harvesting. The biomass af)d nitrogen production of hairy vetch were not significantly different between 60 kg ha-’ and 90 kg ha-’ of seeding rates. Also, rice yield was not siginicantly differnt between seeding rate 60 kg ha-’ of hairy vetch and conventional pratice for two years. Therefore, we suggested that seeding rate of hairy vetch should be reduced by continuous cropping and incoportion of hairy vetch under rice-based cropping system.

Supplying rate of nitrogen at HV was 172.8 kg ha-1, HV/B was 64.3 kg ha-1 and B was 38.6 kg ha-1. The Rice yield was 7.05 ton ha- I when the nitrogen supply was the largest with HV and 5.42 ton ha- I was produced on HV/B. The chemical characteristics of soil have lower pH and exchangeable cations(Ca and Mg) at B, HV and HV/B, rather than at CF because green manure was applied at the former step. However, the physical characteristics of the soil and the porosity showed different tendency which was that it was better at the green manure crops than CF. Nitrogen nutrient balance was showed the most balanced at CF and field of application of green manure crops were required the appropriate management if future crops would be cultivated because nitrogen nutrient could be exhausted or accumulated. Introduction

To improve the soil condition for no-tillage organic pepper cultivation, four different green manure crops were cultivated. Ferlilizer supply was depended on the biomass of the cultivated green manure crops, nitrogen supplies were 314kg in Vicia villosa and 341kg ha-1 in Vicia angustifolia. In the microbial community analyzed by phosph이ipid fatty acid (PLFA) method, soil microbe populations were different among the green manure crops and fungi group was increased at Vicia angustifloia and Vicia villosa. The bi이ogical ratio indexes of fatty acids in the soils, the ratio of Gramnegative to Gram-positive bacterial PLFA and Ratio of aerobes to anaerobes were high at Vicia hirsute and Vicia tetrasperma suggesting the enrich of the aerobic conditions. The ratio of saturated to unsaturated fatty acids increased at Vicia angustifloia and Vicia villosa suggesting anaerobic conditions. Abundant biomass and uncomposted organic matter, the ratio of fungi to bacteria was increased at Vicia angustifloia and Vicia villosa.

This study was performed to analyze the improvement of soil physical property and soil biota characteristics through cultivation of green manure crops for a one-year period before creation of a tea plantation as follows. The study revealed that the contents of available phosphate tended to decrease after sod-culture by green manure cultivation and open-pollination, when compared to the level before cultivation. The ratio soil porosity increased by approximately 30% when Crotalaria juncea and Sorghum bicolar L. Moench were cultivated, while the soil bacteria and fungi also increased. In a research on microfauna using a pit fall trap, the population number of the microfauna was 174 of 27 species in the plot of open-pollinated sod-culture and no organic matter application, and 268 of 26 species in the plot of Sorghum bicolar L. Moench. Consequently, the culturing tool of Crotalaria juncea recorded the highest level of species diversity at 2.5, the evenness index at 3.7 and richness at 4.6, with the lowest level of a dominance index. The ecological quotient of microfauna was 0.76 in the plot of Sorghum bicolar L. Moench, and 0.63 in the plot of Crotalaria juncea.

For evaluating the effect of various organic fertilizer ratios on the Spiraea×bumalda ‘Gold Mound’ growth, a container green wall system experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at Konkuk university. The experimental planting grounds were prepared with different organic fertilizer ratios (A1L0, A8L1, A4L1 A2L1 and A1L1) and with drought tolerance and an ornamental value Spiraea×bumalda ‘Gold Mound’ was planted. The change in soil moisture contents, plant height, number of branches, number of dead leafs, number of leaf, number of shoots, length of node, length of leaf, width of leaf, root-collar caliper, chlorophyll contents and survival rate were investigated from April to Jun 2010. 1. The result of soil moisture contents was analyzed with weight unit in the container green wall system during the dry summer season. The soil moisture contents were significantly enhanced in the container green wall system in increasing order as the amount of fertilizer level increased A1L1> A2L1> A4L1> A8L1> A1L0 . 2. Compared to the control treatment (amended soil with 100% + organic fertilizer 0%) application, the highest plant growth was observed in the treatment of A2L1(amended soil with 67% + organic fertilizer 13%) application. However, the differences between the organic fertilizer ratio treatments of A1L1, A4L1, A8L1, and the A1L0 organic fertilizer application were mostly not significant. 3. The survival rate increased with the increasing application of organic fertilizer, but in the control treatment (amended soil with 100% + organic fertilizer 0%) application all the plants died. Experimental results from the presented study clearly demonstrated that the organic fertilizer improved the survival rate more than the Spiraea×bumalda ‘Gold Mound’ growth at different levels of organic fertilizers. This strain can be utilized as a plant growth application in living wall systems during the dry summer season. Therefore, Spiraea×bumalda ‘Gold Mound’ is expected to be a highly valuable shrub for the green wall system if it should be considered in integration with stormwater retention or as a soil conditioner for increasing soil water contents in planting ground.

본 연구는 고등어의 지질산패에 미치는 녹차 및 연잎의 항산화 효과를 알아보기 위하여 1%와 2%의 농도의 녹차 및 연잎 열수추출물에 처리하여 28일간 냉장보관하면서 염장고등어의 품질특성에 대해 알아보았다. 수분은 대조구의 경우 저장기간 동안 점점 감소하는 현상을 보였으나 처리구에서는 14일까지 감소하였으며 조단백질과 조회분은 저장기간 동안 큰 변화는 없었다. 조지방의 경우 대조구에서는 저장기간 동안 점차 증가하였으나 처리구에서는 오히려 감소하였