The aim of this study is investigated greenhouse gas emissions of glass industry, and when calculates greenhouse gas emission, using formula(Tier 3) advising in IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) and using self designed formula(Tier 3+) authors of this study. Studied to propose calculation formula that can compare these two calculation results and apply to domestic. Formula of Tier 3 calculated to theoretical composition of carbonate material, And Formula of Tier 3+ calculated on the basis of chemical substance formation table that get from glass manufacture company(The S company). As a result, Dolomite, Soda ash, Limestone, Industrial Barium carbonate is calculated value of Tier 3+ lower than value of Tier 3, And Industrial Potassium carbonate, Industrial Strontium carbonate was calculated value of Tier 3 lower than value of Tier 3. This study finding, formula of Tier 3+ has higher confidence than formula of Tier 3 when consider revision about purity of injection raw material. And hereafter, When calculate greenhouse gas emissions about nonmetallic mineral industry, use of Tier 3+ is considered that should be encouraged.

The aim of this study is to calculate process emission of GHGs(greenhouse gases) in nonferrous-metal industry, such as Zn, Pb, Cu and Ni. In addition, variation and emission of GHGs generated from these company were defined. And then, GHGs algorithm and calculation formular which were considered as production process in each part of nonferrous-metal industry were developed to develop calculation program of GHGs emission. These algorithm and calculation formular would present fundamental direction about other nonferrous-metal industry in the future.

수목용 소형 폿트묘의 용토를 개발하기 위하여 14종의 배지원료를 가지고 19종의 육묘 용토에 자작나무를 파종하여 알맞는 배지를 구명한 결과 다음과 같았다. 발아율은 페트리디쉬에서는 10%미만의 발아율을 보였으며, 온실 육묘상에서는 T15(논흙+톱밥+땅콩껍질), T16(부엽+부식바크+톱밥)+스티로폼칩)를 제외하고 70%이상으로 높은 발아율을 보였다. 초장이 가장 컸던 구는 T9(부엽+논흙+부숙수피) 75cm 까지 자라서 가장 컸으며, T0(피트모스+펄라이트), T1(피트모스+펄라이트+버미큘라이트), T2(피트모스+훈탄+논흙)는 35～47cm로서 비교적 건실한 생장을 보여주었다. 이러한 경향은 초폭에서도 비슷한 경향을 보이고 있었다. 근장은 T0, T1, T2, T9(부엽+논흙+부숙수피)도 높은 값을 보여 주었으며 T/R율은 T7(부엽+논흙+목재칩+톱밥)에서 가장 높아 빈약한 뿌리생장을 보여주었다. 지제부 직경은 T9에서 가장 컸으나 T0, T1과 T12(부엽+논흙+땅콩껍질)도 비교적 컸다. 가장 작았던 구는 T8(부엽+논흙+왕겨+톱밥)이었고, T4(피트모스+톱밥+왕겨(석회10%처리)), T15도 매우 생장이 저조하였다. 생체중은 T9에서 가장 높았고 다음이 T12이었으며 T0, T1과 T2도 높은 생체중을 보였다. 이러한 생체중의 값은 처리 간에 차가 심하여 가장 낮은 T8의 0.08g 과는 매우 큰 차이를 보였다. 이러한 경향은 지상부와 지하부 생체중에서도 같은 경향을 보였다. 일반적으로 배지는 영양분을 함유하지 않는 것이 가장 좋은 배지로, 이 실험에 이용된 배지들은 대체적으로 화학적으로 안정되어, 여러 방면에 이용하면 좋을 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 자작나무를 소형폿트로 시설양묘 할 경우 높은 발아를 위해서는 T2, T5(부엽+훈탄+논흙+목재칩+ 톱밥(석회10%처리)), 배지를 육묘생육을 위해 부엽, 논흙, 부숙수피를 같은 비율로 혼합한 T9, T12배지를 이용하면 좋을 것으로 생각된다.

양액농도 및 저면공급주기를 달리하여 양치식물의 생육을 촉진시키고자 봉의꼬리, 부싯깃고사리, 도깨비고비를 시험화종으로 하고 양액농도를 무처리, 500배, 1,000배, 2,000배액 등 4처리, 관주주기를 매일, 5일, 10일, 20일 등으로 4처리로 하여 시험한 결과 봉의꼬리는 무처리 매일관수에 비하여 2,000배액을 10일 간격으로 처리한 것이 생육이 좋았고 도깨비고비는 1,000~2,000배액을 10일 간격으로 처리하는 것이 좋으며 부싯깃고사리는 1,000배액에서 5일 간격으로 처리한 것이 생육이 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 봉의꼬리는 2,000배액 10일, 도깨비고비는 1,000~2,000배액에 10일, 부싯깃고사리는 1,000배액에 5일 간격으로 관주하는 것이 생육이 가장좋은 것으로 나타났다.

In Korea, silicate fertilization (SF) is being practiced every four years to enhance rice production. However, the relationship between nitrogen (N) and SF in view of growth characteristics and grain yield of rice has not been examined after watermelon cropping in plastic film house. This study was carried out to identify useful critical N and Si fertilizer levels to sustain grain yield and to improve N use efficiency for rice. The watermelon-rice cropping system has maintained for three seasons in each year from 1998 to 2001 by farmer before this experiment. Experiments on N and Si fertilization levels were evaluated with Hwayoungbyeo (Oryza sativa L.) in 2002 and 2003 at Uiryeong, Korea. The goal of this experiment was to find out the optimum N and Si levels to sustain rice yield by reducing excessive N fertilizer in watermelon-rice cropping system. Nitrogen fertilization (NF) levels were three (0,~;57,~;114kg~;ha-1;0,~;50,~;100% of conventional NF amount) and five (0, 25, 50, 75, 100%) in 2002 and 2003, respectively, and combined with three SF levels (70,~;130,~;180mg~;kg-1;100,~;150,~;200% which were adjusted with Si fertilizer in soil) were evaluated for the improvement of N and Si fertilization level in both years. Rice yielded 3.98-5.95 and 2.84-4.02 t/ha in 2002 and 2003, respectively. Our results showed the combinations of 50% and 100% of N with 200% level of Si produced the highest grain yield in both years, respectably. The grain yield was greatly improved in plot of N25% level when compared to conventional NF (Nl00%) in 2003. In conclusion, NF amount could be reduced about 50% compared to recommended level by specific fertilization of N and Si combination levels for rice growing and grain yield after cultivation watermelon in paddy field.

도깨비고비 분화생산시에는 화분이 클수록 초장이 크고 엽수도 많았으며 엽장과 엽폭도 크게 나타났다. 도깨비고비는 화분크기 및 저면 관수 주기 모두 통계적 유의성이 인정되어 직경 7~10cm크기의 화분은 5일에 한번씩 저면 관수하는 것이 좋은 것으로 나타났다.

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of activated carbon on leaf and stem production of Agastache rugosa as affected by different amounts of activated carbon. The results obtained are summarized as follows. Growth characteristics including plant height and leaf length were the highest when activated carbon added with 10%, suggesting that optimum amount of activated carbon was ranged from 10 to 20%. Growth and enlargement of the root were improved by 10% AC. Activated carbon can be utilized as a soil conditioner in agricultural crop areas.

Recently many countries agreed to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere or at least to keep them at the current level at the Kyoto Protocol. Carbon dioxide has been proven to be 80% of greenhouse gases, contributing to the increase of the earth’s surface temperature. It is reported that half of the CO2 emissions are produced by industry and power plants using fossil fuels. In this article, we review and analysis domestic and abroad R&D policy trends relating to UN framework convention on climate change(UNFCCC).

깻잎을 이용한 건강 식품을 개발하고자 먼저 깻잎의 주산지인 금산에서 5월 온실재배한 깻잎과 8월 노지재배한 깻잎들의 품질특성과 향기성분을 조사하였다. 시료깻잎 모두 4.0%의 조단백질과 0.8%의 조지방을 함유하고 있었고 플라보노이드의 함량은 온실재배 깻잎 25.2%, 노지재배 깻잎 26.5%로 시료깻잎간에 큰 차이는 나타나지 않았으며 조사포닌 함량도 2.7%와 2.8%로 비슷하였다. 시료깻잎의 효소 활성은 오직 알칼리성 단백질 분해효소 활성만이

The focus of this study was to identify and describe environmental preconceptions held by pre-service elementary teachers about three issues : greenhouse effect, ozone layer depletion and acid rain. Two hundred and twenty nine pre-service elementary teachers participated in this study. A 36 question survey was created by one of the authors. The questions focused on the cause, effects, and interactions of three environmental issues : greenhouse effect, ozone layer depletion and acid rain. Pre-service elementary teachers answered the questions on a Likert scale. An analysis of the survey data indicated that the majority of pre-service elementary teachers possess an array of incorrect conceptions about the causes and effects of the greenhouse effect, ozone layer depletion, and acid rain. and also many pre-service elementary teachers thought that there were causal relationships among the increase in greenhouse effect, the destruction of ozone layer, and the increase of acid rain.

제주산 하우스 감귤의 유통전 처리에 따른 선도변화를 분석한 결과, 유통 중 가용성고형물은 온도조건이나 처리방법에 따라 큰 차이가 없이 거의 일정하게 유지되었다. 산 함량 및 경도는 유통초기에 비해 전체적으로 감소되었으나 저온유통처리구가 상온유통처리구에 비해 높게 유지되었고 상온과 저온유통 조건에서 모두 전해산화수 및 왁스코팅 처리가 대조구보다 높게 유지되었다. 과실 내부의 초기 발생량은 1% 내외였지만 상온유통조건에서는 기간이 경과됨에 따라 증가

For the economical mass production of the interspecific hybridization, we developed the modified system of mass pollination where controlled pollination was done with pollen mix from good father trees and without pollination bags in a closed greenhouse. U

To develop natural antimicrobial agents for keeping qualities of postharvested greenhouse produce the antimiocrobial actions of Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. extract , which showed remarkable antimicrobial effects against microorganism causing the postharvest decay of greenhouse produce, were investigate. In the inhibitory experiment of enzymes related to energy production metabolism hexokinase activities decreased to 73% and 68% by treating with Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et.Zucc. extract and Eugenia caryophyllata Thumnberg extract in comparison with control, respectively. Direct visualization of microbial cells by using both transmission electron microscope and scanning electron microscope showed that microbial cell membrane was destroyed by treating with the dilute extract solution. this change of celluloar membrane permeability could be identified in the experiment that 0-nitrophenyl--D-galactopyrano-side(ONPG), the artificial substrate of -galactosidase, was hydrolyzed in the presence of the extract, indicating that the membrane was perturbed. The separation and identification of the most antimicrobialo substances isolated from Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb et. Zucc. extract and Eugenia caryophyllata Thunberg extract were carried out by using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry 9GC/MSD), which were identified as eugenol. As a result, the functionality of Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. extract and Eugenia caryophyllata Thunberg extract as antimicrobial agents for keeping qualities of postharvested greenhouse produce may be recommended.

비닐하우스에서 생강재배시 종강의 크기와 재식거리가 생강의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 비닐하우스 내의 기온은 노지에 비하여 평균 9℃ 높았으며, 지온은 평균 2-4℃ 높았다. 하우스 재배는 노지재배에 비하여 초장, 엽면적, 경수, 괴경 수량이 크게 증가하였다. 하우스에서의 재식거리 30×30cm에서 근경수량은 노지보다 121-183%의 증수 효과가 있었다. 60×30cm의 재식거리구에서는 재식거리 30×30cm구에 비하여 감소하였으나 노지재배에 비하여 76-82%증수되었다. 단위면적당 근경수량은 재식 밀도가 30×30cm이고, 종구의 크기가 40g 일 때(4,631kg/10a)가장 많았다.

Susceptibility of soybean cultivars to Calonectria illicicola was evaluated in a greenhouse by inoculating seedlings with mycelium in agar discs placed on the stems at the soil line. A range of responses was detected among cultivars following inoculation with a virulent isolate of C.ilicicola. Rankings of cultivars between greenhouse tests 1 and 2 were similar for disease severity and areas under the disease progress curves (AUDPC). In addition, rankings of cultivars for Final disease severity were highly correlated with AUDPC in test 1 (rs =0.88, t =5.48, p<0.001), test 2 (rs =0.99, t =22.10, p<0.001), and when tests were combined (rs =0.89, t=5.82, p<0. 001). Final disease severity and AUDPC consistently identified Asgrow 7986, Braxton, Cajun, and Forrest as soybean cultivars least susceptible to red crown rot. In 1993 and 1994 field tests, a range in disease susceptibility was observed for tested cultivars but none was completely resistant. Soybean cultivars Braxton, Cajun, and Forrest, which were least susceptible to red crown rot in greenhouse tests, also ranked among cultivars with the lowest disease incidence and AUDPC in field tests. Comparisons .between rankings of the eight cultivars common to greenhouse and field tests showed a correlation between final disease severity from combined greenhouse tests and both final disease incidence (rs =0.63, t =1.99, p<0.1) and AUDPC (rs =0.60, t =1.82, p < 0.2) from the combined field tests. However, AUDPC from greenhouse tests did not correlate with either final disease incidence or AUDPC from field tests. The green-house screening method provided consistent results between greenhouse and field tests and successfully identified the least susceptible cultivars Braxton, Cajun, and Forrest.

약용식물로부터 항균활성소재를 ethanol로 추출하고, 각 추출물의 시설원예산물에 대한 선도유지제로서의 기능과 효능을 입증하기 위하여, 변패된 시설원예산물에서 분리된 Bacillus cereus, Corynebacterium xerosis, Pseudomonas syringae 및 Enterobacter aerogenes를 공시균주로 사용하여 항균성을 실험한 결과, 호장, 정향, 치자, 황금, 적작약, 결명자 등에서 항균성을 확인하였고, 여기에서

To examine water pollution status of agricultural water source of greenhouse area in Gyeongnam, the ground water quality was investigated six times at five areas in Gyeongnam from October in 1995 to March in 1996. pH of ground water were generally in the range of 5.9∼7.6. But a site in Changnyeong area was out of the range in 6.0∼8.5 which is water quality standard for agriculture. COD of ground water was below 8.0㎎/ℓ which is water quality standard for agriculture in all areas and the average was below 2.8㎎/ℓ. NH_4^+ -N contents in ground water was very low in all areas and the average of NO_3^- -N contents in Changnyeong and Chinju area was high with 13.2 and 11.5㎎/ℓ, respectively. Hardness, SO_4^2- and EC of ground water in Haman were higher than any other area. Fe and Mn contents of ground water in Kimhae were higher than any other area with 7.17 and 0. 95㎎/ℓ, respectively. Heavy metals such as Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn of ground water were below water quality standard for agriculture but some sites were over. Between COD and SS in ground water were not correlated with r=0.328, but between COD and NH_4^+ -N were positively correlated. And EC was positively correlated with Ca^2+, Mg^2+ and SO_4^2-. Ground water pollution status of agricultural water source of greenhouse area in Gyeongnam was generally high in order of Sacheon < Chinju < Haman < Kimhae < Changnyeong.

A field survey with interview was conducted to get information on the irrigation water usage for greenhouse farming. Three study regions were selected which represent geographical characteristics such as ,neighboring urban area, flat-field area, and mountainous area. Several items were investigated and analysed such as location of greenhouse, type of irrigation water resources, type of irrigation method used, way to decide intake facility size, farmers'satisfaction on intake facilities performance and water quality, and needs for water quality test. It was found that greenhouse farmers did not take an advantage of technical assistances. Proper criteria or guidelines for selection and operation of water intake facilities were not available.

Korean medicinal herb extracts(KMHE) were applied to the preservation of greenhouse produce in order to prove their effectiveness. KMHE showed remarkable antimicrobial effects against Bacillus cereus, Peudomonas syringae, and Corynebacterium xerosis causing the postharvest decay of greenhouse produce. Among KMHE the extracts of Rheum palmatum L. and Coptis chinensis Franch most obviously inhibited the growth of microorganims causing the Postharvest decay of greenhouse produce, which destroyed to undetectable levels when treated with more than 500ppm of KMHE. The activities of KMHE were stable in the wide spectrum of pH and temperature. Direct visualization of microbial cells by using both transmission electron microscope and scanning electron microscope showed microbial cell membrane the function of which was destroyed by treating with the dilute solutions of KMHE. This change of cellular membrane permeability could be identified in the experiment that O-nitrophenyl--D-galactopyranoside(ONPG), the artificial substrate of -galactosidase, was hydrolyzed in the presence of KMHE, indicating that the membrane was perturbed by KMHE.