‘용아’는 2015년 전남농업기술원에서 육성한 목이 품종으로 2009년 JNM21008과 JNM21013의 단포자를 분리 한 후 2010년 단포자 교배하였다. 2011년 1차 우수계통 선발을 거쳐 2011년부터 2014년까지 특성 및 생산력 검정을 실시한 결과 갓 모양은 파도형으로 흑갈색이며 연락맥은 갈회색을 띠는 흑목이를 최종 선발하였으며 2015년 품종보호출원하였다(출원번호 2015-18). ‘용아’의 재배적 특성, 수량성, 자실체 특성은 다음과 같다. 출 원품종의 배양기간은 대조품종보다 더 빠르며 초발이 소요일수 또한 10일로 대조품종 15일 정도 더 빨랐다. 자실체 색은 대조품종보다 더 진한 흑색을 띠며 더 큰 편이며 수량성도 우수하였다. 흑목이 특유의 부드러움 과 진한 흑색이 생목이의 상품성을 높여줄 것으로 판단되어 직무육성 품종으로 선정하였다. 톱밥 봉지재배시 자실체 특성으로 갓색은 흑갈색으로 기호성이 높으며 유효경수는 13개/0.9㎏로 많았고 갓 장경 9.7cm, 단경 5.6cm로 갓 크기는 큰 경향이었다. 배양기간은 20°C에서 40일~50일이며 발이 및 생육기간은 23일로 기존품 종보다 더 짧은 편이며 수량은 0.9㎏ 봉지당 291g이었다. 교배모본 및 대조구와의 대치선이 형성되었으며 RAPD을 이용한 유전적 다형성 검정 결과 모균주와 유의적 구별성을 보였다.

‘Nongjin-go’ is a new breed strain of Lentinula edodes, saw-dust bag variety. It is a cross combination of dikaryonLentinula edodes ASI 3305mut and monokaryon L5-16 of L. edodes ASI 3305(Sanjo701ho). We crossbred them by 2011 andverified productive capacity from 2012 to 2013 in Rural Development Administration. Optimum temperature of mycelial growthis 30oC and it of fruit-body primodium formation is range from 15 to 23oC. Nongjigo is agricultured at mid-high temperaturewell. Fruiting body is platy-hemisphere, light brown and centralizing. And bast is formed around edge of pileus. Yield productionsper period is regular than ‘Sanjo701’. Plastic bag culture medium is 1.5 kilogram and culture periods are 90~100 days. As itsbrowning of pileus in culture is a little slow, Light and ventilation is needed a lot in light-culturing. Humidity is controlled properlyfor its color in fruit-body growing. Tested culture medium is consisted of 80% Oak-Tree saw-dust and 20% rice-bran.

목이류는 고온성 버섯으로 원균은 냉장보관하며 종균은 저온에 보관하는 것이 일반적인 저장방법이다. 그러나 보관중인 원균의 활력정도를 육안 또는 간편하게 판별하는 방법이 없는 실정이다. 따라서 보관 또는 저장중이던 원균의 활력정도를 간편하게 판단할 수 있는 방법을 개발하였다. 본 연구는 활력이 우수한 털목이 3계통과 흑목이 1계통을 시험재료로 사용하였다. 맥아배지와 PDB배지에 BTB (Bromothymol Blue)를 농도별로 첨가한 시험관에 시험재료인 원균을 직경 0.5㎠/10㎖ 크기 1조각을 넣고 23℃ 항온기에 배양하면서 24시간 간격으로 3일간 흡광도를 측정하여 배지의 색변화를 관찰하였다. 그 결과 PDA에 BTB 100ppm을 넣고 23℃에서 3일간 배양한 후 배지의 색변화를 관찰하는 방법을 개발하였다. 배지의 색은 초기 청녹색이며 활력이 우수한 균주의 배지색은 황색으로 변색하였다. PDA 배지에 BTB 100ppm을 넣었을 때 흡광도 값의 변화가 가장 잘 나타나 관찰하기에 가장 적합하였으며 배양기간별로는 배양 2일째 배지의 흡광도 값이 급격하게 변화하였으며 배양 3일째부터는 흡광도 값이 일정하게 유지되는 경향이었다. 흡광도 값 측정과 아울러 육안으로 배지의 색변화를 관찰하였는데 초기 청녹색이었던 배지의 색이 황색으로 변색해 가는 과정과 부의 상관이 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 배양초기 배지색은 청녹색을 띄었다가 배양이 진행됨에 따라 시험관내 균주의 활력이 되살아나면서 배양 3일째 활력이 우수한 균주의 배지색은 빠르게 황색으로 변색하고 활력이 약한 균주의 배지색은 그 변색정도가 미약하거나 서서히 변색하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 3개월간 저장온도, 보존재료, 품종 등 조건별로 저장한 목이 균주의 균사활력을 측정하였으며 그 결과도 균사활력이 우수한 균주는 균체량이 많고 효소활성(Laccase activity)이 높았으며 탈색율이 높은 경향으로 조사되어 위의 방법이 균사의 활력측정에 적합한 판별법임을 확인할 수 있었다.

목이버섯(학명 Auricularia auricula judae)은 활엽수의 고사목이나 반고사목에서 생장하고 있는데 중국에서는 목이(木耳), 우리나라에서는 목이 또는 흐르레기, 일본에서는 해파리 또는 기쿠라케(キクラケ), 서구에서는 ear mushroom이라 부르고 있다. 지름은 2～6cm 내외이고 잎맥 모양의 주름살이 있으며, 조직은 한천질로 부드러우나 탄력성이 있어 질기며, 건조하게 되면 딱딱하고 얇아지게 된다. 그리고 특유한 맛과 향이 있고 씹는 촉감이 좋으며 건조, 보관 및 저장성이 우수하다. 또한 영양가가 높은 버섯으로 단백질 11.3%, 칼륨 1,200mg, 인 434mg정도 함유하고 있으며 철 및 칼륨과 각종 비타민 함량이 높다. 특히 섬유소 함량이 높고 교질상 물질이 많아 식도 및 위장을 씻어내는 작용이 있으므로 광부 또는 방직공장 근로자들이 애용하고 혈액을 응고시키는 작용이 있어 출산모와 출혈이 심한 환자에게도 이용할 수 있다고 한다. 이러한 기능성이 널리 알려지면서 여러 나라에서 소비량이 지속적으로 증가하고 있으나 국내에서 유통 중인 400톤(약 60억원, 국내소비량의 95%) 규모의 목이버섯 대부분이 중국에서 건조 상태로 수입되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 수입산 목이버섯의 안전성 문제로 생목이 인공재배가 확산되고 있는 가운데 원균의 활력있는 보관관리를 통하여 안전한 균주를 공급과 우량종균의 생산으로 목이버섯의 산업화 기반을 조성하고자 수행하였다. 시험은 전라남도 나주시 산포면 소재에서 2012년～2013년(2년간)까지 육성품종별(4종) 원균 보관 조건별(보존재료, 저장온도 및 기간) 균사활력을 조사하였다. 시험품종은 품작, 풍운, JNM21001(털목이 계통)과 JNM21002(흑목이 계통) 등 4균주이고 원균의 보관요령은 1.8㎖ CORNING 튜브에 보관재료(Distilled water, 10%Glycerol, 5% DMSO)를 1.5㎖씩 넣은 후 패트리디쉬에서 배양중인 균주를 코르크 버러(직경 0.8㎝, 0.5㎠/10㎖)로 찍어 1튜브당 3조각씩 넣고(중심부→외부 등 골고루) 0, 3, 6, 12개월 간격으로 15℃, 4℃, -70℃로 보관(Solid medium 배양은 동일시기에 시험관에 처리) 하였다. 보관균주의 균사활력은 0, 3, 6, 12개월 간격 보관균주를 꺼내어 PDA배지에 접종, 배양한 후 패트리디쉬상에서 균밀도, 생장환 등을 측정한 결과 12개월 15℃ 보관 고체배지는 사멸균주가 많았으나 4℃는 균 활력이 유지되었으며 –70℃도 균주보관이 가능하지만 균 착상에 7～10일 정도 소요되었다. 6개월 보관도 12개월과 비슷하여 15℃ 보관 고체배지는 균 활력이 떨어지거나 사멸(JNM21002)하였으며 4℃, –70℃는 균 활력이 잘 유지되었다. 그러나 3개월 보관의 경우는 보존재료 및 온도조건에 차이 없이 비슷한 활력이었다. 시험균주별로는 품작은 10% Glycerol, 풍운과 JNM21001, JNM21002는 10% Glycerol과 증류수에서 활력이 좋아 원균의 장기보존을 위한 재료는 10%Glycerol과 증류수에서 4℃ 보관이 유망하였다.

전남 보성군 회천면 차나무 재래종 10년생 농가 포장에서 차응애(Tetranychus kanzawai) 방제를 위하여 차응애 밀도가 100엽당 30마리 정도 발생한 5월상순, 6월상순 2회에 천적인 긴털이리응애(Amblyseius womersleyi)와 사막이리응애 (Neoseiulus californicus)를 1,000㎡당 3,000 6,000 10,000마리를 방사하여 차응애 밀도와 천적인 긴털이리응애, 사막이리응애 밀도를 4월부터 10월까지 10일 간 격으로 월 3회 조사한 결과 차응애 발생은 4월하순부터 발생되어 5월하순에 발생피크를 나타낸 후 7월상순까지 발생 되었으며 7월중순부터 8월상순까지 는 고온에 의한 원인으로 발생되지 않았고 8월중순부터 10월상순까지 발생되 었으나 발생량은 적었다. 천적 긴털이리응애 방사 효과는 3,000, 6,000, 10,000 마리 처리구에서 각각 55%, 60%, 64%로 평균 60% 방제효과를 나타냈으며 피 해엽율은 무처리 24.8%에 비하여 11.9%, 9.9%, 8.7%로 평균 10.1%를 나타냈 다. 차응애에 대한 천적 사막이리응애 방제 효과는 3,000, 6,000, 10,000마리 처리구에서 각각 61%, 64%, 67%로 평균 64% 방제효과를 나타냈으며 피해엽 율은 무처리 24.8%에 비하여 각각 9.9%, 9.0% 7.9%로 평균 8.9% 였다. 천적인 긴털이리응애, 사막이라응애를 2회 방사 처리한 결과 5월상순부터 8 월하순까지 각각 24마리, 29마리가 조사되었는데 응애가 감소함에 따라 천적 도 감소 하였다.

Background : The study is investigated the development of high-quality standard variety, character of gene resources, growth and yield production to collecting varieties in Agastache rugosa O. Kuntze containing antioxidant agriculturally. Methods and Results : Character of gene resources investigated collecting 16 varieties (Jeonnam Naju 1, 2, 3 (NJ), Gwangyang 1, 2 (GY), Sooncheon 4 (SC), Boseong 1, 2 (BS), Yeosu (YS), Jangheung (JH), Jindo (JD), Gyeongnam Hamyang (HY), Gyeongbuk Bonghwa (BH), Chungbuk Eumseong (ES), Cheongju (CJ), Gangwon Cheolwon (CW). Method of cultivation were conducted under sowing dates of plant a seedling were April 24. Transplanting with Agastache rugosa O.K. seeds in June 27 by growing pot seedling for 60 days in 2017. Fertilization application were standard application (N-P-K-Compost applied at 12-16-10-600 ㎏․10a−1). N-K applied at 60% of basal fertilizer, 40% of top dressing were two times (N-K) application. Planting density were spaced 30 ㎝ apart in rows 20 ㎝ apart with with non-woven fabric mulching cultivation. Plot design randomized block 3 repetition. Conclusion : Endemic characteristics of gene resources to collecting variety in leaf color (light green), leaf pliable (softness) appeared 8 lineage, leaf color (deep green), the contrary leaf pliable (roughness) showed 8 lineage. Flower color bloomed in light purple 8 lineage flower deep purple color come into 8 lineage. Also, the period of maturity ripened Sept. 27 - 31. on 8 lineage (BS2, GY1, JD, HY etc.). 3 lineage (YS, CJ, CW) attained to maturity on Oct. 14 - 16. Growth of aerial part increased on long length, large width of leaf, heavy dried weight of leaf and weight of seeds 10 lineage SC4, GY1, 2, NJ2, 3, BS1, 2, CJ, ES, BH etc. but short length, small width of leaf, declined in light dried weight of leaf and weight of seeds 2 lineage YS, CW.

Background : Medicinal crop seeds have low homogeneity and quality of seeds and seedlings because they are self-seeded or produced in farmhouses. Therefore, it is necessary to develop systematic technology for establishment and distribution of seed production technology for stable production of domestic medicinal crops. Methods and Results : The test Agastache rugosa O. K. Kuntze. variety was Jeonnam local variety (Naju species) and was carried out in 2017. The research was divided into two types; seed yield test according to seeding time and seed yield test according to fertilization method. Sowing of the seed yield test according to the seeding time was sown on the seedling tray 4 times from 20 th March to 20 th May at intervals of 20 days, and after the nursery, they were transplanting. The fertilization gave the standard fertilization (N-P-K-compost applied at 12-16-10-600 ㎏/10a) amount before implantation. Sowing of the seed yield test according to fertilization method was sowing in the middle of April. The seedlings were grown for 60 days and then transplanted in the middle of June. Four different fertilization methods were applied and cultivated. Planting density of both tests were spaced 30 ㎝ apart in rows 20 ㎝ apart with non-woven fabric mulching cultivation. The plot design was a randomized block 3 repetitions. Seed yields at the seeding time were the highest at 67 ㎏/10a in sowing on March 20, and the yields decreased as the seeding time passed. Seed yield according to fertilization method was the highest at 75 ㎏/10a in 25% increase control and lowest at 46 ㎏/10a in 50% diminish control. Conclusion : From the above results, we may suggest that the seedlings should be cultivated in the middle of March and cultivated by increasing the fertilization rate by 50%.

Background : The purpose to improved the quality of oriental medicinal herbs, contribute to the enlargement of farm’s income. The study is investigated the effect of high-quality stabilized production and reasonable drying methods, different storage conditions and package mediums for established GAP guide book in Angelica acutiloba Siebold & Zucc. Methods and Results : Loss rate of drying method checked into 2 treatment, natural drying (218 hr. by sunshine) and heating dryer for 24 - 53 hr with Angelica acutiloba root of two years. After cleaning, first drying days by temperature, After cutting, second drying days by temperature under 40℃, 50℃ and 60℃. Changes hunter color values and quality by different storage conditions 2 treatment were normal temperature by indoor 20℃ and low temperature under refrigerating, 4℃. Storage period for 60 days, 120 days and 180 days with package 3 mediums under PE (polyethylene package), PP (polypropylene gunny sack) and WP (woven net package). Conclusion : After first cleaning, reasonable hot air drying method in Angelica acutiloba root. Secondary drying oven after cutting, the temperature regulated in 40℃ and 50℃, the lowest loss rates. Packing material storage conditions are dry roots in the colorimetry that maintained at room temperature storage than PP packaging, cold storage for long-term stability to PE treatment.

A mungbean variety ‘Suhyeon’ (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) was derived from the cross between ‘Jeonnam14’ and ‘IT208777’ at the Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services (JARES) in 2010. ‘Suhyeon’ has erect growth habit, heart leaflet, green hypocotyl, black and straight pod when matured, and dull green seed surface. The stem length of ‘Suhyeon’ was 66 ㎝, which was 5 ㎝ less than check variety ‘Owool’. The pods number per plant of ‘Suhyeon’ was 24, which was 5 more than check variety. The sprout yield ratio of ‘Suhyeon’ was 8.67 times, which was 16% more than check variety. The contents of starch, protein and fatty acid of seed were 62.7, 27.3, 1.89%, respectively. The average yield of ‘Suhyeon’ was 1.74 ton/㏊, which increased 8% more than that of check variety. (Variety registration number: 5107)

Background : The purpose of this study was to evaluate methods to high quality food ramie rice cake, thereby increasing farm income. This study investigated the effects of different Split Application and Adapted Fertilizer Culture for Stable Production with Edible Leaf in Ramie (Boehmeria nivea L.). Methods and Results : Method of fertilizer application were conducted under three condition compose to standard application (N-P-K-Compost applied at 27-9-27-1,500 ㎏․ 10 a−1), 25% increased application (N-P-K-Compost applied at 34-11-34-1,500 ㎏․10 a−1), 50% increased application (N-P-K-Compost applied at 41-14-41-1,500 ㎏․ 10 a−1) cultivation. Compost and fused phosphate applied at 100% of basal fertilizer in March 25. The split application level of standard application (N-K) applied at 50% of basal fertilizer in March 25, 50% of top dressing were five times application (N-K) in May 4, July 5, September 5, October 5, 20% respectively. Transplanting with Yeongkwang varieties in April 12 by growing pot seedling for 35 days in 2011. Planting density were spaced 60 ㎝ apart in rows 25 ㎝ apart with rice straw cutting covered open cultivation. Plot design randomized block 3 repetition. Conclusion : Organic matter, available phosphate, K2O, CaO, and MgO of soil increased in all plots with the addition of fertilizers culture, specifically in 25% and 50% increased application. Growth characteristics by 50% of top dressing were five times application (N-K) in May 4, July 5, September 5, October 5, compared to standard application (N-K) applied at 100% basal fertilizer, aerial part as a result were so many such amount of growth as number of branch and leaf per plant, etc., Length, width of leaf and leaf colorimetry of aboveground part growth increment rising highest. Green leaf yields compared to standard fertilizer 100% application (1,344 kg․ 10 a−1). 25% and 50% increased application (N-K) applied at 50% basal fertilizer, 50% of top dressing were five times application increased by 9%, 17%. respectively.

Background : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of split application and adapted fertilization application cultivation in stable medicinal herbs production of Angelica acutiloba K. And it accomplished one’s purpose to GAP guide manual established standard method of cultivation technology, contribute to the enlargement of farm’s income. Methods and Results : Method of fertilization application were conducted under four condition compose to standard application (N-P-K-Compost: fermented mixed oil cake fertilizer applied at 14-10-10-600 ㎏․10 a−1cultivation. Compost and fused phosphate applied at 100% of basal fertilizer in April 14. The split application level of standard application (N-K) applied at 100%, 50%, 40%, 30% of basal fertilizer in April 14, 50%, 40% and 30% of top dressing were two, three times application (N-K) in June 1, July 15, August 15, 25% and 20% respectively. Sowing dates with Jangsung varieties in April 28 of the year 2015. Planting density were spaced 30 ㎝ apart in rows 15 ㎝ apart with black color non-woven cloth covering open cultivation by level row 90 ㎝. Plot design randomized block 3 repetition. Conclusion : Growth characteristics by 50%, 70% and 60% of top dressing were two, three times application (N-K) in June 1, July 15, August 15 compared to standard application (N-K) applied at 100% basal fertilizer, aerial part as a result were so many such amount of growth as number of leaf per plant, etc., Length of leaf and main root of aboveground, subterranean part growth increment rising highest. Dried roots yields compared to standard fertilizer 100%application (217 kg․10 a−1) treatment. 50%, 70% and 60% of top dressing were two, three times application (N-K) increased by 6%, 14%, and 18%. respectively.

Background : The purpose of this study was to evaluate methods to high quality medicinal vegetables, thereby increasing farm income. This study investigated the effects of different green manures crop and application culture stable foliage production in Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg. Methods and Results : Method of application with green manure crop were conducted under four condition compose to control (non application), single cropping in barley, hairy vetch and mixed cropping in hairy vetch (60%) + barley (40%)culture. Sowing dates of green manure crop were October 14 in 2014. Transplanting with Jeonam Yeosu varieties in Junel 28 by growing pot seedling for 45 days in 2015. Method of application were standard application (N-P-K-Compost applied at 20-12-10-600 ㎏․10 a−1). Plants were spaced 10 ㎝ apart in rows 10 ㎝ apart with open cultivation. Conclusions : The utilization effect of nitrogen supplied by green manure crop was highest with the hairy vetch by 21.1% in single cropping and hairy vetch + barley by 29.8% in mixed cropping. Organic matter, available phosphate, K2O, CaO, and MgO of soil increased in plots with the mixed cropping hairy vetch + barley culture. Non application < barley < hairy vetch < hairy vetch + barley in mixed cropping, aerial part as a result were so many such amount of growth as number of leaf per plant, etc., green leaf yields is untreated control plot (1,876 kg․10 a−1) compared to 7% from using barley culture, hairy vetch culture 10% higher and hairy vetch + barley culture increased to 15% of the most.

Background:The purpose of improving the quality of oriental medicinal herbs is to contribute to the improvement of the income of farm. The present study investigated the effect of reasonable drying methods, different storage conditions and packageing materials on quality and stability of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and for developing GAP (good agricultural practice) guide book.Methods and Results:Three methods of drying Scutellaria baicalensis roots produced over two years were used to estimate loss rate owing to drying, storage, and packaging. The methods of drying were categorized into natural drying (36 - 60 h by sunshine), drying with heat dryer (2 - 10 h), or drying with gas bulk dryer (2 - 10 h). After cleaning, and initial drying for a few days under controlled temperature conditions, the second phase of drying was carried out at 35, 45 and 55°C. Changes in hunter color values and quality under the two studied storage treatments (at 20°C indoors and at 4°C in a refigerator) were evaluated. Storage period for 60, 120, and 180 days in three packaging materials, PE (polyethylene package), PP (polypropylene gunnysack), and WP (watertight packing paper) were studied.Conclusions:Initial cleaning, reasonable gas drying and hot air drying, and drying in an oven at 35 and 45°C after cutting the roots resulted in the lowest loss rates in S. Baicalensis root. Hunter color valuse indicated that stroage of dry roots at room temperature was better than PP packaging, and that cold stroage was better than PE packaging for long-term stability.

Background : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the ridge and mulching cultivation and adapted sowing(planting)time in stable medicinal herbs production of Lithospermum erythrorhizon Siebold et Zuc. And it accomplished one’s purpose to GAP guide manual established standard method of cultivation technology, contribute to the enlargement of farm’s income. Methods and Results : Method of cultivation type with the ridge and covering material were conducted under two condition compose to open cultivation (level row : 120㎝ ridging, black polyethylene mulching) and plastic greenhouse cultivation (high row : 90㎝ ridging, non-woven fabric mulching). Sowing with Daehong varieties in April 17, transplanting July 25 by growing pot seedling for 40 days in 2015. Planting density were spaced 30㎝ apart in inter-rows 10 ㎝ apart intra-row. Fertilizing level of N-P-K-Compost (fermented mixed oil cake fertilizer) applied at 6-4-6-300 ㎏․10 a−1, 60% of basal fertilizer in March 14, 40% of top dressing were four times application in April 14 ～July 15. Plot design randomized block 3 repetition. Conclusions : Compared to level ridging on black polyethylene mulching open cultivation for growing plastic greenhouse with the high ridging non woven mulching cultivation, seed yields havesting 1.4 times, the dried roots yields increased in 0.7 times. Also, Growth characteristics by sowing time in April 16. compared to planting time in July 25. Length of stem and main root of above-ground, subterranean part growth increment rising highest. Seed and dried roots yields with increased by 71%, 30%. respectively.

Background : The purpose of this study was to evaluate methods to high quality medicinal vegetables, thereby increasing farm income. This study investigated the effects of different covering material and weed eliminating on stable foliage production in Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg. Methods and Results : method of weed elimination with covering material were conducted under four condition compose to Non covering(4～6 times by manual weed control), Barley straw cutting covered with 700㎏․10 a−1, Rice straw cutting covered with 500㎏․10 a−1, Rice husks covered with 1,000㎏․10 a−1. Fermented mixed oil cake compost applied at 380㎏․10 a−1, 60% of basal fertilizer in March 14, 40% of top dressing were four times application in April 14 ～July 15. Sowing dates were March 25, 2015. Plants were spaced 15 ㎝ apart in rows 15 ㎝ apart with open cultivation. Conclusions : Rice husks covering < Barley straw covering < Barley straw covering cultivation this order, aerial part as a result were plenty amount of growth. Weed the rates was 12 to 29% lower incidence. Green leaf yields is uncovering control plot (915 kg․10 a−1) compared to 2% from covering rice husks, barley straw and rice straw covering increased to 18%, 20%, respectively.

Background : The purpose of this study was to evaluate methods to high quality medicinal vegetables, thereby increasing farm income. This study investigated the effects of different organic fertilizer and applicated cultivation on stable foliage production in Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg. Methods and Results : method of application with organic fertilizer were conducted under nine condition compose to control(non application), N-P2O5-K2O (20-12-10)㎏․10 a−1, Hyphal incubation compost(HIC) applied at 851㎏․10 a−1, Hangawi organic compost(HOC) applied at 547㎏․10 a−1, Fermented mixed oil cake compost(FMOC) applied at 380㎏․10 a−1, 60% and 40% of basal fertilizer in March 12, top dressing were four application in April 12, May 12, June 13 and July 12, respectively. Sowing dates were March 23, 2015. Plants were spaced 15 ㎝ apart in rows 15 ㎝ apart with open cultivation. Conclusions : chemical fertilizers < hyphal incubation compost < hangawi organic compost < fermented mixed oil cake compost application, top dressing than 60% in order of 40% additional fertilizer, aerial part as a result were so many such amount of growth as number of leaf per plant, etc., Green leaf yields is untreated control plot (875 kg․10 a−1) compared to 12% from using chemical fertilizers, HIC application 18% higher, HOC application 20% higher, and FMOC application increased to 28% of the most.