Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) 몰드를 이용하여 Thermal Imprinting 방법을 통해 광변색 물질인Nitrospirobenzopyran(NSB)를 포함하는 Polystyrene 박막을 패터닝하였다. 패턴된 광변색 소자의 변색 및 탈색에 따른 흡광도 스펙트럼 및 회절효과를 조사된 자외선량에 따라 측정하여 자외선 조사량에따른 회절 효율 변화를 식으로 근사할 수 있었으며 회절 효율로부터 소자의 굴절률 변화량을 계산해 낼 수 있었다. 변색 전 회절효율은 6.75%, 공기와의 굴절률 차이 값은 0.078였으며, 200J/m2의 자외선량이조사된 후의 회절효율은 7.56%, 공기와의 굴절률 차이 값은 0.083로 나타났다. 광변색 패턴의 자외선에의한 회절효율의 변화는 자외선 감지에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

본 연구에서는 당직항해사의 해상상황 인식개선을 위해 시각적 항해보조 장비를 개발하고 그 성능시험 결과를 분석하였다. 개발된 장비는 Pan/ Tilt 내부에 고성능 카메라와 레이져 거리 측정기를 장착하고 있다. 개발된 장비를 선박에 장착하여 실선 실험을 수행함으로써 각 요소별 성능을 평가하였다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 개발 장비의 형식 승인을 위한 장비 환경 평가와 성능 평가 요소를 지정하였고 그에 대한 평가방법을 제시하였다.

This study was performed to examine the relationship between the body mass index (BMI), the body fat, and the serum lipids of post-menopausal women in rural areas. The subjects were 510 women aged 50 and over. As a result of this study, we found a trend of decreasing BMI as age increased, but body fat increased. In addition, there was a significant decreasing of the lean body mass than an increasing of the body mass index according to increasing age. Therefore, this study confirmed that a main cause of rural women being classified as obese is a decrease in lean body mass, rather than an increase in of body fat. Of all subjects, 36.3% (18.5≤BMI 〈 23) of all subjects were classified as having normal BMI, whereas only 21.4% were classified as having normal body fat. Out of 190 subjects who were body fat 30% and over, 38 subjects were classified as obese (BMI≥25) and 113 subjects were classified as overweight (23≤BMI 〈 25). The percentile of those with a BMI of 25kg/m2 was 70, and they had 30.82% body fat. HDL cholesterol showed a negative correlation with anthropometric factors (height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, waist hip ratio, body fat), and total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides showed a positive correlation. Especially, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and hip circumference showed significant correlations. Because of differences in the body fat and lean body mass by age group, it seems difficult to assess obesity via BMI only. The elderly especially should have a higher significance placed on body fat or abdominal fat than only BMI.

Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) 몰드를 사용한여소프트 리소그래피 방법을 통해 Poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)가 서브 파장(subwavelength) 사이즈로 나노패턴 된 전기 변색 소자를 제작하였다. 나노 패턴된 전기 변색 소자를 사용한여 착색 및 소색 상태에 따른 빛의 편광 효과를 패턴의 방향을 바꿔가며 측정하였으며, 인가전압에 따라 변화되는 고분자의 도핑 상태에 의해서 편광된 빛의 세기를 손쉽게 가역적으로 변화시킬 수 있었다. 편광 효율을 최댓값과 최솟값의 비로 정의하여 실험을 통해 1.7의 편광 효율값을 계산할 수 있었다. 산화, 환원 반응에 따른 고분자의 구조변화에 의해 도핑 상태에 따라 굴절률 차이가 생기게 되고 이에 따라 편광 된 빛의 세기를 인가전압의 스위칭만으로 조절할 수 있었다. 전기 변색 소자에 -2V와 2V 전압을 인가해 주었을 때 고분자 패턴과 전해질 사이의 굴절률 차이는 0.61과 0.99의 값으로 나타났다.

본 연구에서는 선박 안전 운항을 위해 개발된 실시간으로 전방 관측 항해 장비의 개발 결과와 해상 시운전 결과를 기술한다. 개발된 장비는 Pan/ Tilt에 고성능 카메라와 레이져 거리 측정기를 장착하여 선박 항해 구간 내 주간 위해 요소의 관측하여 사람 시야 형태의 화상 데 이터로 모니터 할 수 있다. 개발된 항해 장비는 선급 성능 검증을 위해 실습선 새유달호 장착하여 해상 시운전을 수행하였고, 그 결과를 바탕으 로 선급 인증을 위한 환경 평가와 성능 평가안을 제시하였다.

One of the greatest challenges for our society is providing powerful electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices. Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries and fuel cells are among the most promising candidates in terms of energy and power density. As the starting material, TiCl4·YCl3 solution and dispersing agent (HCP) were mixed and synthesized using ammonia as the precipitation agent, in order to prepare the nano size Y doped spherical TiO2 precursor. Then, the Li4Ti5O12 was synthesized using solid state reaction method through the stoichiometric mixture of Y doped spherical TiO2 precursor and LiOH. The Ti mole increased the concentration of the spherical particle size due to the addition of HPC with a similar particle size distribution in a well in which Li4Ti5O12 spherical particles could be obtained. The optimal synthesis conditions and the molar ratio of the Ti 0.05 mol reaction at 50˚C for 30 minutes and at 850˚C for 6 hours heat treatment time were optimized. Li4Ti5O12 was prepared by the above conditions as a working electrode after generating the Coin cell; then, electrochemical properties were evaluated when the voltage range of 1.5V was flat, the initial capacity was 141 mAh/g, and cycle retention rate was 86%; also, redox reactions between 1.5 and 1.7V, which arose from the insertion and deintercalation of 0.005 mole of Y doping is not a case of doping because the C-rate characteristics were significantly better.

Tin oxide thin films were prepared on borosilicate glass by rf reactive sputtering at different deposition powers, process pressures and substrate temperatures. The ratio of oxygen/argon gas flow was fixed as 10 sccm / 60 sccm in this study. The structural, electrical and optical properties were examined by the design of experiment to evaluate the optimized processing conditions. The Taguchi method was used in this study. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis spectrometer, Hall effect measurements and atomic force microscope. Tin oxide thin films exhibited three types of crystal structures, namely, amorphous, SnO and SnO2. In the case of amorphous thin films the optical band gap was widely spread from 2.30 to 3.36 eV and showed n-type conductivity. While the SnO thin films had an optical band gap of 2.24-2.49 eV and revealed p-type conductivity, the SnO2 thin films showed an optical band gap of 3.33-3.63 eV and n-type conductivity. Among the three process parameters, the plasma power had the most impact on changing the structural, electrical and optical properties of the tin oxide thin films. It was also found that the grain size of the tin oxide thin films was dependent on the substrate temperature. However, the substrate temperature has very little effect on electrical and optical properties.

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis and autoimmune polyradiculoneuropathy. Campylobacter jejuni is the most commonly identified infectious trigger for GBS. A sialic-acid containing lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Campylobacter is thought to be involved in the triggering of GBS. The galE (UDPgalactoset- epimerase) gene of Campylobacter spp. is involved in the synthesis of LPS. In this study, we detected the galE gene in Campylobacter spp. responsible for triggering the onset of GBS. The PCR assay detected the presence of the gene in 14 of the 25 (56%) Campylobacter isolates from domestic chicken, 20 of the 28 (71.4%) Campylobacter isolates from imported chicken and 50 of the 51 (98%) Campylobacter isolates from human clinical samples. Also, the specific 497-bp region of galE sequence in Campylobacters responsible for triggering the onset of GBS was amplified from GBS patient. These results could provide evidence of the first GBS-related C. jejuni infection in Korea.

전도성 고분자 중 안정성이 높은 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)을 이용하여 전기변색 박막을 제조하고 박막제조 방법에 따른 전기변색 특성을 연구하였다. PEDOT 박막은 전기중합법과 증기중합법에 의해 제조되었고, 두가지 방법 모두 도핑되지 않은 중성 상태에서 짙은 푸른색을 띠는 박막으로 제조되었다. 전기변색 특성을 평가하기 위하여 UV-Vis spectrophotometer와 Cyclic voltammetry가 사용되었으며, 산화/환원 시 표면은 AFM으로 관찰되었다. 전기 중합법으로 제조된 PEDOT 박막에 비해 증기중합에 방법에 의해 제작된 PEDOT 박막의 표면이 거칠기 50 nm 이내로 균일 하였다. 특히 증기 중합법을 이용하여 제조된 전기 변색 소재의 특성도 응답성 1.5초 이내, 49%의 투과율 차이, 402의 변색 효율을 보여 박막의 특성 향상으로 전기변색특성이 향상 된 결과를 보였다.

This study was conducted to identify the factors associated with weight control and nutritional knowledge of juvenile delinquents. The average heights of the subjects in this study were 172.20 cm (male) and 160.89 cm (female), and the average weights were 66.73 kg (male) and 58.42 kg (female), and the BMIs (Body Mass Index; kg/m2) were 22.46 (male) and 22.54 (female). The results of this study revealed that 41.4% of the subjects were over weight or obese. In addition, there were significant differences in the BMI, satisfaction with body image and perception of body image observed between male and female subjects. Furthermore, female subjects were more experienced at weight control than male students (p〈0.001). Additionally, overweight and obese individuals had more experience with weight control than subjects that were not overweight. Moreover, there were significant differences in the reason that subjects took weight control measured between male and female students. Specifically, female subjects practiced weight control due to their appearance (p〈0.001). The order of methods by which male subjects attempted to control their weight was exercise〉diet control〉starvation and for girl student were diet control〉starvation〉excercise. The nutritional knowledge scores were higher for female subjects than for mele subjects. In addition, the nutritional knowledge scores increased as the BMI value increased and the father˚Øs educational level increased. These results of this study could be useful data to plan and develop nutritional education programs for juvenile delinquents.