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        검색결과 425

        261.
        2010.06 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        목적: 경북지역 성인들의 사위와 안정피로의 연관성을 조사하였다. 방법: 사시안, 안질환 또는 전신질환이 없는 18세에서 35세까지의 근시안을 가진 80명을 대상으로, 교정시력, 교정굴절력, 사위검사, 융합여력검사를 실시하여 사위와 융합여력에 따른 안정피로 발생 유무를 조사하였다. 결과: 80명 가운데 52명이 안정피로를 호소하였고 이 가운데 외사위는 58.5%, 내사위는 41.5%였다. 18.5%는 근거리에서 정상으로 간주되는 0-6△의 외사위를 가지고 있었고, 81.5%는 정상범위를 벗어난 사위를 가지고 있었다. 융합여력의 크기는 사위량이 많을수록 적어졌으며, 융합여력이 사위량의 2배 이상인 사람이 28.5%이고 2배 미만인 사람이 71.5%로 조사되었다. 안정피로를 호소하는 사람 가운데 32.9%는 융합여력이 2배 이상인 사람이고, 67.1%는 융합여력이 2배 미만인 사람이었다. 결론: 사위안의 융합여력이 안정피로와 연관성이 있음을 알 수 있었고 사위안의 처방시 융합여력을 검사해야할 것으로 생각된다.
        4,000원
        262.
        2010.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        Origanum essential oil [Origanum acutidens (Hand.-Mazz.)] showing insecticidal activity and repellency against red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) adults was analysed by GC-MS. All constituents of the oil were identified, and the main components were carvacrol (67.2%), p-cymene (16.2%), γ-terpinene (5.5%), thymol (4.9%),and linalool(2.1%). In vapor phase fumigant assay, the origanum oil was more effective in closed condition (LD50 = 0.555 mg/cm3) than in open one (LD50 = 0.353 mg/cm3).This result suggests that the toxicity of the oil to red flour beetle is exerted largely by vapor phase. Based on 24-h LD50 values, the toxicity of caryophyllene oxide (0.00018 mg/cm3) was comparable with that of dichlorvos (0.00007mg/cm3) as a positive insecticide. In addition, thymol, camphene, α-pinene, p-cymene, and γ-terpinene gave good insecticidal activity (LD50 = 0.012 - 0.195 mg/cm3). In repellent test using 9 constituents of origanum oil, caryophyllene oxide showed 100% repellent activity at 0.0158 and 0.0032 mg/cm2. These results indicate that the origanum oil and its some components could be potential candidates as a fumigant and repellent for managing T. castaneum adults. Potential molecular target of repellents will be discussed.
        263.
        2009.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This study was performed to investigate the escape of pine wood nematode (PWN), Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, from two vector species (Monochamus alternatus and M. saltuarius) through oviposition and feeding behavior. First, we checked number of PWNs escaped from M. alternatus emerged from three different cases of pine logs. In case A, healthy pine trees were cut into logs and left in pine forest infected with PWN. In case B, healthy pine trees were cut into logs, left in large screen cage, and let them oviposited by M. alternatus emerged from pine trees infested with PWN. In case C, pine trees which were harboring M. alternatus were cut into logs, and PWN was inoculated artificially. The M. alternatus adults emerged from the above three cases of pine logs were checked in the next year to know how many PWN they were harboring in their bodies. The percentages of M. alternatus harboring PWN (18.3 and 15.6%, respectively) and number of nematodes per vector (5,713.1±9,248.3 and 2,034.1±4,746.8 PWNs, respectively) in case A and B logs are similar to each other. However, the percentage and the number in case C (38.3% and 20,083.1±32,188.3 PWNs) were higher than those of case A and B. Among 52 M. alternatus adults harboring PWN from all the three cases, 20 adults (38.5%) were harboring more than 5,000 PWNs per beetle. And these 20 adults were harboring 97.9% of the total PWNs in 52 adults. Second, we checked the daily escape of PWNs from M. alternatus and M. saltuarius collected at pine forest infested with PWN. The PWN escaped from their vector body for 34.9±12.4 days for M. alternatus, and for 23.9±16.2 days for M. saltuarius, reaching at peak escape during the 2nd week of emergence of the two vector species. A 44.5 and 47.2% to the total PWNs escaped from vector body within 2 weeks of vector emergence for M. alternatus and M. saltuarius, respectively. The number of PWNs escaped from each vector was 3,570.6±5,189.2 and 1,556.2±1,710.3 for M. alternatus and M. saltuarius, respectively.
        4,000원
        264.
        2009.10 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        본 연구는 원예치료가 치매노인의 일상생활 수행능력과 인지기능에 미치는 영향에 대해서 알아보고자 실시하였다. 연구방법은 시설에서 요양 중인 치매노인을 대상으로 정서적인 안정과 손 기능은 물론 인지기능을 강화하여 일상생활 수행능력을 향상시키고자 다양한 원예활동을 실시하였다. 원예치료 실시 전과 후의 일상생활 수행능력의 변화를 평가한 결과 대조군은 9.71점에서 9.21점으로 시간이 지날수록 일상생활 수행능력이 감소되었으나 실험군은 원예치료 실시 전 10.86점에서 실시 후 12.43점으로 일상생활 수행능력이 유의하게(p=.009) 향상되었다. 그리고 인지기능의 변화를 평가한 결과 대조군은 10.57점에서 9.07점으로 인지기능이 떨어졌으나 실험군은 원예치료 실시 전 10.43점에서 실시 후 13.29점으로 인지기능이 유의하게(p=0.003) 향상되었다. 이와 같이 치매노인에게 식물을 매개체로 하는 다양한 원예활동은 치매노인의 일상생활 수행능력뿐만 아니라 인지기능 향상에 효과적이었다.
        4,000원
        265.
        2009.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        One hundred seven plant essential oils were tested for insecticidal activities against Bemisia tabaci B and Q biotype adults, using the fumigation and direct spray methods. In the fumigation assay with the Q biotype adults, garlic oil was the most toxic (1.5×10-3 μl/cm3) on the basis of the LC50 value. Clove leaf, thyme, oregano (origanum), clove bud, savory, cinnamon bark, dabana, vetiver haiti and catnip essential oils also gave potent toxicity with the range of 1.7 to 4.5×10-3 μl/cm3 of LC50 values. These essential oils showed similar strong toxicity against B biotype. Based on the results obtained from fumigation test, nine plant essential oils were selected for the direct spray application at three concentrations (0.5, 0.1 and 0.02%). A litter difference was obtained between B and Q types in mortality to the tested oils. At the 0.5% concentration, they gave considerable mortality of 76 to 100%. At 0.1%, only garlic essential oil produced 96 to 100% mortality, but the others showed less than 76% mortality. Several plant essential oils appear to be candidates for the control of B. tabaci.
        266.
        2009.06 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The acaricidal activities of Illicium verum fruit-derived materials against adults of Dermanyssus gallinae were examined using the direct contact application method. Based on laboratory tests, an acaricidal constituent of I. verum fruit was determined because of its potent activity. Results were compared with those of the currently used acaricides such as dichlorvos, diazinon, and carbaryl. The acaricidal principle of I. verum fruit was identified as (E)-anethole using a GC-MS. Its acaricidal activity was compared with those of 12 compounds having a similar chemical moiety. Based on the LD50 values, the acaricidal activities of (+)-or-(–)-neomenthol were the strongest (0.01 ㎎/㎠]) and (E)-anethole, (+)-or-(–)-menthol, (±)-isoborneol, (–)-menthone, and (1S)-endo-(–)-borneol showed similar results (0.02 ㎎/㎠), and (1R)-(+)-camphor and (+)-menthone also gave good activities (0.03 and 0.04 ㎎/㎠, respectively). These compounds showed more toxic acaricidal activities than diazinon and carbaryl, 0.05 and > 0.2 ㎎/㎠, respectively, but were not comparable to that of dichlorvos with 0.0002 ㎎/㎠. These results indicate that the I. verum fruit-derived materials and tested compounds descried as poultry red mites-control agents could be useful for managing field populations of D. gallinae.
        4,000원
        267.
        2009.03 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        Purpose : To analyze changes of the ocular components by dropping Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride(Cyclogyl 1 %). Methods : 95 Subjects were recruited but 6 subjects who have allergic reaction for any medicine and 21 mmHg over IOP were excluded to prevent any incidence that can take place in the middle of the test. Finally 89 subjects (age of 19.8±2.72 male 34. female 55. 110 eyes) participated in this test. Objective refraction. comeal curvature. anterior chamber depth and axial length were measured for this study. Results : After dropping Cyclogyl 1%, myopia and axial length decreased and anterior chamber depth increased significantly but no significant changes of comeal curvature and comeal astigmatism Even though the change of axial length was statistically significant. the value was slight. There were significant correlations between ACD and axial length(r = 0.639). ACD and SER( -0.434). ACD and comeal curvature(r = 0.164) and. axial length and SER(r = -0.822). axial length and comeal curvature(r = 0.498) under marufest refraction. Also there were sigruficant correlations between ACD and axial length(r = 0.592), ACD and SER(r = -0.416). ACD and corneal curvature(r = 0.158). Correlations between axial length and SER(r = -0.838), axial length and corneal curvature(r = 0.500) under cycloplegic refraction were significant too. ln case of the correlations between the difference of MR-CR ACD and MR-CR axial length, statistically significant correlations were found(r = 0.458) but not between the difference of MR-CR SER and MR-CR axial length, and the difference of MR-CR SER and MR-CR mean-K. Analyzing non-myopic subjects by gender. mean-K, ACD and axial length in male were greater than in female. And mean-K. ACD and axial length in myopic group were greater lhan in non-myopic group. Conclusion : As a result, spherical refraction. SER. ACD and axial length were changed significantly under cycloplegic refraction and change of ACD is found to be the main reason for changing refractive error.
        4,600원
        268.
        2008.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        Adult longevity and fecundity of the foxglove aphid, Aulacorthum solani Kaltenbach, were studied at 12.5~25℃ with 60~70% RH under 16L:8D and the results were put together to build a life table. The longevity of foxglove gradually increased with decreasing temperature below 25℃. Also total fecundity increased with decreasing temperature and highest fecundity was 74.1 nymphs per female at 15℃. However, daily fecundity increased with increasing temperatures up to 20℃ showing 2.9 nymphs per day and thereafter decreased. Net reproduction rate (R₀) was highest of 58.7 at 15℃. The intrinsic rate of increase per day (r<SUB>m</SUB>) and the finite rate of increase per day (λ) were highest of 0.27 and 1.32, respectively and the doubling time (Dt) was shortest of 2.52. the mean generation time (T) was 10.99 at 22.5℃.
        3,000원
        269.
        2008.11 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The purpose of this study was to assess the peak plantar pressure distribution under foot areas according to the height of heel lifts in obese adults and non-obese adults during walking. Thirty-one participants volunteered for this experiment. The average body mass index (BMI) value of the fourteen subjects in the obese group was 26.5±1.4 ㎏/㎡ (from 25.1 to 29.3 ㎏/㎡), and of seventeen subjects in the non-obese group was 20.0±1.1 ㎏/㎡ (from 18.7 to 22.7 ㎏/㎡). The subject ambulated while walking in the sneakers, walking with 2 cm heel lifts, and walking with 4 cm heel lifts in the shoes. We measured the peak plantar pressure under the hallux, 1st, 2nd, 3~4th, and 5th metatarsal head (MTH), mi foot, and heel using F-scan system. The obese group had significantly higher peak plantar pressure under all foot areas than the non-obese group regardless of the height of heel lifts (p<.05). The peak plantar pressure under the 5th MTH and heel was significantly decreased, also the peak plantar pressure under hallux, 1st, and 2nd MTH was significantly increased according to the height of heel lifts in the obese group and non-obese group (p<.05), We proposed that individuals with heel lifts in shoes should be careful, as there is high plantar pressure under the forefoot.
        4,000원
        270.
        2008.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        This study was performed to investigate the toxicity of 39 registered insecticides to the susceptibility, systemic effect, and residual effect and control effect against Pine sawyer beetle, Monochamus saltuarius. Eleven kinds of chemicals such as fenitrothion, fenthion, phenthoate, phosphamidon, dinotefuran, actamiprid, clothianidin, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, esfenvalerate + fenitrothion, and fipronil were showed 100% insecticidal activity both in body spray and twig dipping bioassay. Among these chemicals, fenitrothion and fenthion were showed 100 % insecticidal activity when sprayed at 4000 times diluted solutions, and phenthoate, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam and fipronil were showed 100% insecticidal activity when sprayed at 2000 times diluted solution. Root systemic effect was showed 100% mortality in phosphamidon, clothianidin, thiamethoxam, and 77.7% in thiacloprid. In residual effect, fenitrothion and thiamethoxam were showed 80% mortality fifteen days after treatment (DAT), and fenthion, phosphamidon, clothianidin were showed 80% mortality ten DAT, fenitrothion, thiamethoxam, fipronil showed 100% mortality in seven DAT, thiacloprid was showed 100% mortality in three DAT. Fenthion and phenthoate were showed 100% mortality one DAT. In the control effect, 6 kinds of chemicals were showed 100% mortality one DAT and all chemicals showed 100% mortality three DAT.
        271.
        2008.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        This study was conducted to investigate the numerical measurements of chestnut weevil, Curculio sikkimensis, reared in the lab and outdoor field from 2003 to 2006. Numerical measurements were calculated for the sex ratios, fresh weight, body length and width, head width, proboscis length, and antennal length. The female adult was bigger than male in fresh weight, body length and width, head width, proboscis, and antennal length. The size of egg was showed 0.8±0.03mm (n=20). Larval instars was measured 98 mg in body weight, 10.65 and 3.99 mm in body length and width, 1.70 mm in head width. Pupal size was also measured as 7.01±0.65mm in female, 6.53±0.48mm in male. The larva of C. sikkimensis overwintered through 3 years and the size of body weight, body length, and body width were decreased.
        272.
        2008.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        This study was conducted to investigate the numerical measurements of chestnut weevil, Curculio sikkimensis, reared in the lab and outdoor field from 2003 to 2006. Numerical measurements were calculated for the sex ratios, fresh weight, body length and width, head width, proboscis length, and antennal length. The female adult was bigger than male in fresh weight, body length and width, head width, proboscis, and antennal length. The size of egg was showed 0.8±0.03mm (n=20). Larval instars was measured 98 mg in body weight, 10.65 and 3.99 mm in body length and width, 1.70 mm in head width. Pupal size was also measured as 7.01±0.65mm in female, 6.53±0.48mm in male. The larva of C. sikkimensis overwintered through 3 years and the size of body weight, body length, and body width were decreased.
        273.
        2008.03 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This study was conducted to investigate the seasonal occurrence of chestnut weevil, Curculio sikkimensis. The chestnuts infected by the weevils were collected from Gongju, Buyeo, and Cheongyang in Chungnam Province, Republic of Korea. Investigation was focus on the escape period of chestnut weevil larvae from the fruits, invading time and vertical distribution in soil, survival rates of larvae during overwintering, emergence period, emergence rate, and sex ratio and longevity of adults. For precocious species, larvae escaped the chestnut from the mid-September to the early-October, middle species and slow species, were escaped from the late-September to the mid-October and from the early-October to the mid-November. After escaping from the chestnut fruits all of the larvae burrowed into the soil within 35 minutes. Overwintering larvae inhabited in the range of 0~48 ㎝ from the soil surface and highly distributed in the range of 18~36 ㎝. The 74.1% of wintering chamber were distributed within 18~36 ㎝ from the surface. Survival rates observed were 38.0% in 1st year, 16.0% in 2nd years, and 2% in 3rd years, respectively. Seasonal occurrence period of C. sikkimensis was from the early-Aug. to early-Oct. and the optimal occurrence period was the early and mid-Sept. Emergence rate decreased to 8.4% in 1st year, 3.6% in 2nd years, and 0.8% in 3rd years, respectively. Sex ratio was showed in the range of 0.51-0.55. It is female biased ratio. Longevity of adults was 9.9 days for female and 8.9 days for male.
        4,000원
        274.
        2008.02 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The purpose of this study was to measuring the causal relationships among food involvement, health, mood, convenience, sensory appeal, weight control and vegetable consumption. A total of 290 questionnaires were completed. Structural equation model was used to measure the causal relationships among constructs. Results of the study demonstrated that the structural analysis result for the data also indicated excellent model fit. The effects of food involvement on health, mood, convenience, sensory appeal, weight control and vegetable consumption were statistically significant. As expected, health, mood, sensory appeal and eight control had significant effects on vegetable consumption. Moreover, health, mood, convenience, sensory appeal and weight control played mediating roles in the relationship between food involvement and vegetable consumption. In conclusion, based on structural analysis, a model was proposed of interrelations among food involvement, health, mood, convenience, sensory appeal, weight control and vegetable consumption. It should be noted that the original vegetable consumption model was modified and should, preferably, be alidated in future research. Other variables, such as attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior control, may be incorporated to form vegetable consumption models that consist of new antecedent and consequence pairs.
        4,000원
        275.
        2008.02 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This study investigated gait characteristics, kinematics, and kinetics in the lower extremities between two different shoe conditions (high heeled shoes (7 cm), and high heeled shoes with a total contact insert (TCI)) after lower extremity muscle fatigue. Although TCI shave been applied in high heeled shoes to increase comfort and to decrease foot pressure, no study has attempted to identify the effects of TCI in fatigue conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of walking in high heeled shoes with TCI after lower extremity muscle fatigue was induced. This study was carried out in a motion analysis laboratory at Hanseo University. A volunteer sample of 14 healthy female subjects participated. All in fatigue conditions, the subjects were divided into two groups. The muscle fatigue was induced by 40 voluntary dorsi- and plantar-flexion exercises and 40 heel-rise exercises of the dominant foot. Surface electromyography was used to confirm the localized muscle fatigue using power spectral analysis of three muscles (tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius medialis and lateralis). The results were as follows: (1) In muscle fatigue conditions, the use of TCI decreased the peak flexion angle of the hip joint significantly in the early stance phase (p<.05) and increased the peak hip flexion moment in the terminal stance phase (p<.05). (2) In muscle fatigue conditions, the application of TCI also increased peak hip power generation in the early stance phase and peak hip power absorption in the terminal stance phase (p<.05). (3) In muscle fatigue conditions, the use of TCI reduced the impact force significantly and increased the secondary peak vertical GRF. These findings suggest that the TCI may provide beneficial effects when muscle fatigue occurs for a high heeled shoe gait. Future research employing the patient population and various types of TCI materials are required to clarify the effects of TCI.
        4,000원
        276.
        2007.11 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The purpose of this study was to assess the test-retest reliability of heart rate (HR) and velocity measurements during peak effort and free treadmill walking tests in older patients with gait-impaired chronic hemiparetic stroke and control group. Twenty-two adults (13 men, 9 women; mean age, 73.7±5.2 yrs) with chronic hemiparetic stroke are the experimental group. Nineteen elderly people (5 men, 14 women; mean age, 72.3±3.5 yrs) were recruited as control group. Patients had mild to moderate chronic hemiparetic gait deficits, making handrail support necessary during treadmill walking. Free and peak effort treadmill walking tests were measured and then repeated at least two days later. Reliability was calculated from HR and walking velocity during free and peak effort treadmill walking test. Among the people who had strokes, HR [ICC(2,1)=.85, r=.86] and velocity [ICC(2,1)=.93, r=.93] were good parameters during free testing. Maximal testing generated good results for HR [ICC(2,1)=.81, r=.82] and velocity [ICC(2,1)=.96, r=.96] with the chronic hemiparetic stroke. In elderly people, HR [ICC(2,1)=.59, r=.62] and velocity [ICC(2,1)=.77, r=.76] were moderately reliable during free testing. Maximal testing produced moderate parameters for HR [ICC(2,1)=.74, r=.74] and velocity [ICC(2,1)=.66, r=.66] in the elderly. This study provides that free and maximal treadmill testing produce highly reliable HR and velocity measurements in adults with chronic hemiplegia using minimal handrail support.
        4,000원
        277.
        2007.11 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The aim of the present study was to investigate age-related differences in stepping behavior in response to sensory perturbations of postural balance. The participants for this study were 2 healthy elderly adults (mean age=76.0) and 2 younger adults (mean age=25.5). Subjects were asked to step over a 10 cm high obstacle at self-paced speed with the right limb to land on the primary target (normal step length) that is 10 cm in diameter. However, if, during movement, the light was illuminated, then the subject had to step on the secondary target (long step length). It was planned that the onset of the light would be prior to peak Fx of swing limb, between swing peak Fx and swing toe-off, and after swing toe-off. In the younger adults these secondary visual cues were provided at mean times of 240 ms (standard deviation (SD)=11), 402 ms (SD=13), and 476 ms (SD=88) following the movement onset. Corresponding mean times for the healthy elderly were 150 ms (SD=67), 352 ms (SD=39), and 562 ms (SD=115). Results showed great changes in both group and visual cue condition in Fx ground reaction forces and temporal events following the swing toe-off. Swing limb acceleration force (Fx) and stance peak Fx1 was much greater in the young adults compared to the older adults. Both young and older adults increased stance peak Fx2 in the visual cue condition compared to normal stepping. There was no difference in stance peak Fx2 between the visual cue conditions in both groups. Similarly, the time to stance peak Fx2 was much longer for the visual cue condition than for the normal stepping. It was not different between the visual cue conditions in the young adults, but in the elderly mid and late cue was much greater than early cue. In addition, time to stance peak Fx2 and swing and stance time were much longer in the older adults compared to the young adults for the visual cue conditions. These results suggest that unlike young adults, elderly adults did not flexibly modify their responses to unexpected changes in step length while stepping over obstacles.
        4,000원
        278.
        2007.11 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between delays in initiation and termination of tibialis anterior contraction through surface electromyographic (sEMG) analysis in adults with hemiplegia and healthy subjects and clinical assessment of lower-limb mobility. EMG activity of 6 long-term survivors of stroke and 5 healthy subjects was recorded during maximal isometric ankle dorsiflexion in 3 seconds beeper signals. It must be done as fast and forcefully as possible. Lower limb mobility was assessed with Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile (mEFAP). Delay in initiation and termination of muscle contraction was significantly prolonged in the affected lower limb relative to the unaffected limb. Termination of muscle contraction in the hemiplegic lower limb was significantly delayed than the initiation on the affected sides. Delay in initiation and termination of muscle contraction correlated significantly with a few range of mEFAP. Abnormally delayed initiation and termination of muscle contraction may contribute to hemiparetic lower limb mobility in hemiparetic patients. Consequently, this study showed that abnormal delay of initiation and termination of muscle contraction may contribute to hemiparetic lower limb mobility in adults with hemiplegia. Further studies are needed to demonstrate a treatment effect.
        4,000원
        279.
        2007.05 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        목적: 신경계의 손상을 가지고 있는 노인환자들의 연하곤란의 특성을 비디오 투시조영검사를 통하여 평가하고 신경계 손상 노인 환자의 연하곤란 특징에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법: 신경계손상의 장애를 가진 60세 이상 90세 이하 노인 환자 50명을 대상으로 연하곤란의 증상이 나타나는 환자에게 비디오 투시조영검사를 실시하여 연하곤란의 단계별 특성과 연하곤란을 일으키는 주요 문제점들의 내용과 문제점들의 빈도를 분석하였다. 결과: 비디오 투시조영검사를 실시한 결과 신경계 손상 노인 환자의 연하곤란의 특징은 연하의 과정 중 48%의 환자가 인두단계에서 많은 장애를 나타내었으며 연하곤란의 직접적인 문제점들에 있어서는 첫 번째, 70%의 환자가 식이의 인두잔여물로 인해 연하에 장애가 생겼고 두 번째, 52%의 환자가 흡인으로 인한 연하장애를 나타내었다. 결론: 본 연구의 결과로 인해 나타난 신경계 손상 노인 환자의 연하곤란의 특징을 고려하여 볼 때 신경계 손상 노인 환자의 연하의 치료적 접근에 기본적으로 고려되어야할 사항으로는 구강-인두부위의 직접적인 치료적 접근과 진한 유동식을 이용한 식이의 특성과 식이의 양 조절이 중요할 것으로 여겨진다.
        4,000원
        280.
        2007.04 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This study was undertaken to develop web-based nutrition information contents for the older adults. Twenty six domestic web-sites were analyzed and then 12 foreign web-sites and 4 education materials for the elderly of foreign university were benchmarked. Also a lot of literatures on elderly education program were reviewed. A card-sorting task was performed with 8 older adults to ascertain how the target audience organized information about nutrition. The results were as fellows. Among 26 domestic web-sites, 2 sites(7.7%) were only for the elderly. Main topics of information contents for the elderly included 'Importance of Healthy Eating', 'DRI', 'Dietary Guidelines'. Four of twelve foreign web-sites were for the elderly nutrition education. Topics of 'Dietary Guideline', 'Meal Program' were found in 4 sites and 'Importance of Healthy Eating', 'Diet & Disease', 'DRI, 'Food Guide Pyramid', 'Nutrition Fact Labels' were found in 3 sites. Education materials of foreign university dealt with basic information on 'nutrient needs changes related with aging', 'Heart & Bone Healthy Eating Plan', 'Food Guide Pyramid'. Also topics on 'Eating on a budget', 'Eating Out Guideline' were included for practical use for the elderly. Based on card-sorting process, contents framework for web-site was developed and 4 main menus for framework were respectively named as 'Nutrition', 'Meals', 'Foods'. 'Check up Nutritional Health' by panel discussion. Finally we developed nutrition information contents for 4 main menus. We focused on helping older adults recognize the importance of healthy eating and apply the nutrition information to practical use. We expect that the developed framework of contents can be a guideline for indentifying the information needs of older adults in developing effective nutrition intervention program. And we suggest that the survey for target people should be peformed for the web-site to be user-friendly designed and the developed contents be evaluated and revised in the near future.
        4,200원