In this study, which is the basis for industrial presses to target small and medium enterprises with production information system is designed. Production information in real time on-site digitizing and transmitting data to a standard PC is to base operations. Personnel management, safety management, production management is to increase the efficiency. Therefore, at low cost is to encourage computerization within the company. These embedded systems and wireless communication module has a database management program installed in order to raise productivity and competitiveness will improve.

In the environment of 450mm wafers production known as the next-generation semiconductor production process, one of the most significant features is the full automation over the whole manufacturing processes involved. The full automation system for 450mm

In 450mm wafers production environment for next-generation semiconductor production, one of the most significant features is the adoption of full automation to the whole manufacturing processes involved. The full automation system applied to the whole manufacturing processes will prevent the workers from intervening the manufacturing processes as much as possible and increase the importance of each individual wafer noticeably, and thus require a more robust scheduling system for entire semiconductor manufacturing processes. The scheduling system for 450mm wafers production also should be capable of monitoring the status of each individual wafer and collecting useful fab data in real time. Based on data (or information) gathered in each process, the real-time scheduling system function efficiently to control the whole semiconductor manufacturing processes. In this study, we first carry out preliminary survey on the system requirements and the necessary functions for constructing the real time scheduling system with considering the changes from 300mm wafer production environment to 450mm wafer production environment, and then propose the scheduler system architectures for the cluster-type production processes which are the general in 450mm wafer production environment for the efficient production scheduling. The system architectures proposed in this study involve the modules for real-time scheduling, the modules for supporting the cluster-type production, the modules for finding optimal schedules, and so on. Also, we provide the specifications of the key required functions and capabilities of the modules and the relationship among the modules proposed.　

In this article, scheduling of a casting sequence is studied in casting foundry which must deliver products according to the Just-in-time(JIT) production policy of a customer. When a foundry manufactures a variety of casts with an identical alloy simultan

Recently, a multi-facility, multi-product and multi-period industrial production-distribution planning problem has been widely investigated in Supply Chain Management (SCM). One of the key issues in the current SCM research area involves reducing both production and distribution costs. We have developed an optimization model to tackle the above problems under the restricted conditions such as transportation time and a zero inventory. Computational experiments using commercial tool Ms-Excel Solver show that the real size problems we encountered can be solved in reasonable time. The model can be used to decide an appropriate production-distribution planning problem in SCM research area.

This study intend to make easy modification, even if there is a new job or structure change, by modularizing program and computerize and automation of production control management used in CIM. under the condition where manager control production on the j

Each method for economic evaluation has its own characteristics. Therefore adoption of each of them in evaluation production investment project results in many problems. Hence combination & modification of them are required to perform more accurate evaluation about investment project. This paper discuss evaluation method of investment projects expansion and replacement investment on each line or individual in the production. Generally investment evaluation method has add to a few method by Subsidiary means with use a especial method. And then in this paper, a Taguchi Techniques is presented, which may be effective to the facilities appraisal or improvement. We propose a decision model to incorporates the values assigned by a group of experts on different factors in production. Using this model, SN ratio of taguchi method for each of subjective factors as well as values of weights are used in this comprehensive method for reducing production rate in production management.

Each method for economic evaluation has its own characteristics. Therefore adoption of each of them in evaluation production investment project results in many problems. Hence combination & modification of them are required to perform more accurate evaluation about investment project. This paper discuss evaluation method of investment projects expansion and replacement investment on each line or individual in the production. Generally investment evaluation method has add to a few method by Subsidiary means with use a especial method. And then in this paper, a Taguchi Techniques is presented, which may be effective to the facilities appraisal or improvement. We propose a decision model to incorporates the values assigned by a group of experts on different factors in production. Using this model, SN ratio of taguchi method for each of subjective factors as well as values of weights are used in this comprehensive method for reducing production rate in production management.

활성화를 통한 수핵란의 대량확보를 위해 44시간동안 체외 성숙된 돼지 난자를 ethanol, Ca/sup 2+/-ionophore, 6-DMAP 및 cycloheximide의 화학물질들을 사용하여 단위발생을 유기한 후 그들의 가장적합한 처리농도 및 노출 시간을 규명하였다. 1. Ethanol은 10%, 10분 처리가 전핵형성율, 난할율 및 배발달율에 있어 각각 약 53.4%, 51.6%, 그리고 39.9%로 가장 적합한 조건으로 판명되었다. 2. Ca/sup 2+/-ionophore 가장 적합한 난활성화 조건은 25μM에서 2분간 처리한 것이며, 전핵형성율, 난할율 및 배발달율은 각각 약 59.7%, 62.2%, 그리고 43.9%를 보였다. 3. 6-DMAP를 처리하여 돼지 난자의 활성화를 유기하였을 경우 2mM의 농도에서 각각 약 57.3%, 58.4% 및 29.0%의 전핵형성율, 난할율, 그리고 배발달율을 보여 가장 적합한 조건을 보였으며 2시간∼4.5시간 사이의 노출에는 영향을 받지 않았다. 4. Cycloheximide는 5㎍/ml의 농도가 전핵형성율 2.1%, 난할율 47.7%, 배발달율 31.8%로 가장 은 효율을 보였고, 노출시간에서는 4시간∼6시간 동안 처리하였을 때 60.5∼65.8%, 63.6∼66.7% 및 39.0∼39.5%로 가장 적합한 조건으로 판명되었다. 이상의 결과들은 돼지 체외 성숙 난자의 활성화에 있어 각 화학물질들의 적합한 조건을 바탕으로한 중복처리 및 병용처리 조건 확립 및 효율적인 수핵란의 확보에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

정확한 라스트를 제작하기 위하여, 시간대별 발의 변형을 고려한 데이터가 필요하다. 발은 개인의 특성에 따라 차이가 있으나, 정확한 라스트 개발을 위해 체중이 부하되지 않은 상태와 체중을 부하하고 양측 발로 체중을 지지하고 있을 때 발을 측정함으로 발과 기간 대에 따른 관계를 도출해내야 한다. 이 연구는 발길이(foot length), 볼너비(ball width), 볼둘레(ball girth) 뿐만 아니라 발등둘레(foot-dorsum girth), 종골하 지방패드의 너비(heel-pad width) 및 높이(heel-pad height) 등을 측정, 분석하여 기능성 라스트 제작을 위한 기반을 제공한다.

This study intend to make easy modification, even if there is a new job or structure change, by modularizing program and computerize and automation of production control management used in CIM. Under the condition where manager control production on the job-site, for increasing connection with other operation and management on the computer by monitoring center computer, Recognizing information by computer is needed, it is possible by converting transaction. So production increase and quality improvement are possible by diminishing manager's and producer's work with the result of the study combining POP and CIM, after that, in e-business and m-business period that every enterprise must pass, customer satisfaction and sales promotion are possible with employee's computerizing minds. These study result also can knowledge process condition with theoretical class and have a power in finding a solution with foundation of theoretical knowledge.

본 실험은 체외에서 한우 난포란의 핵성숙과 그 후의 초기 배발달에 있어서 체외성숙시간이 Polar Body(PB) 출현율, 배 발달율, 배반포의 세포수와 수태율에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 그 결과, PB 출현이 체외성숙 시작 후 12시간째까지는 없었고, 14시간부터 20시간째까지 대부분의 난자에서 PB가 출현되었다. 체외성숙 시간에 따른 난할율 및 8 세포기 발달율에서는 차이가 없었으나, 체외성숙 18시간군에서 배반포(31.0±5.7%) 및 8세포기에서 배반포(82.0±5.1%) 발달율이 체외성숙 22시간과 24시간군에 비하여 유의적(P<0.05)로 높았다. 배반포기 수정란의 형성 시기는 체외성숙 18시간군의 배반포는 체외배양 7일과 8일째에 85%가 형성되어 24시간군의 55%에 비하여 유의적(P<0.05)으로 빨랐다. 생산된 배반포의 ICM, TE 및 총세포수는 체내와 체외성숙 18시간 배양 7일째군에서 비슷한 경향을 보였으며, 배양 8일째 처리군들에 비하여 유의적(P<0.05)으로 높았다. 이식 후 수태율은 체내 배반포(56.3%)와 체외성숙 18시간 배양 7일째 군(50%)이 비슷했으며, 배양 8일째군(체외성숙 18시간 16.7% 및 24시간 10.5%)에 비하여 유의적(P<0.05)으로 높았다. 따라서 한우 난자의 핵성숙은 체외성숙 20시간 이전에 대부분이 완료되고, 짧은 체외성숙(18시간)이 배 발달율, 세포수 그리고 수태율 측면에서 효과적이었다.

본 연구에서는 in vitro에서 성숙된 난자의 핵성숙(Polar Body extrusion)에 소요되는 시간과 배반포 단계로의 발달능력 사이의 관계를 비교하여 조기에 발달능력을 가진 embryo를 선발할 수 있는 IVP 체계를 개발하고자 하였으며 in vitro maturation(IVM)에 따른 first polar body(PB) 형성, IVM과 IVF 시간이 oocyte의 발달에 미치는 영향과 생산된 배반포의 세포수를 평가하였다. IVM은 TCM199 배양액을 사용하였고 in vitro fertilization(IVF)은 Fer -TALP용액을 사용하였으며 in vitro culture(IVC)는 CRlaa 배양액을 사용하여 2일까지는 0.3% BSA를 3일 부터는 10%FBS와 bovine oviduct epithelial cell을 첨가하여 배양하였다. IVM 시간에 따른 PB의 출현율은 0hr(0%), 6hr(0%), 12hr(0%), 14hr(8.7%), 16hr(40.5%), 18hr(48.0%), 20hr(65%), 22(68%) 그리고 24hr(74.5%)을 보였으며 IVM 시간에 따른 cleavage 및 8cell 발달율 사이에는 유의적인 차이가 없었으나 배반포(BL) 및 8cell에서 배반포로 발달률은 18시간(BL 316, BL/8cell 82 5%)에서 가장 높게 나타났으며 24시간(BL 172, BL/8cell 608%)과 유의적인 차이를 보였다(P<0.05). IVC 7일째 배반포의 총세포수와 trophoblast(TE) 세포수는 IVM 18시간(meanS.E.; total: 131.134.0, TE: 97.629.6)에서 24시간(total: 112.217.5, TE: 80.115.6)보다 유의하게 많은 것으로 나왔으나(P<0.05) 7일째의 inner cell mass(ICM) 숫자(18hr 33.512.8 vs 24hr 32.112.0)와 8일째 ICM, TE 그리고 총 세포수에는 유의성 있는 차이가 없었다. IVM 18시간에서 PB 형성과 8cell 발달률 사이에 높은 상관성을 보였고 배반포 및 8cell에서 배반포 단계로 높은 발달률을 보였으며 생산된 배반포의 TE 숫자와 총 세포수가 유의하게 많은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 IVM 18시간 실시하였을 경우 보다 많은 세포수를 가진 배반포 발달 가능성이 높은 embryo를 조기에 선발 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

The experiment was conducted to inxvestigate matter production ability and growth characteristic variation for Italian ryegrass seed of introduced variety and the different seed production time of the next generation in paddy field at Iksan and Kyehwa exp

This study was conducted at the rice field of Livestock Experiment station, Suweon to investigate the effects of harvesting time on forage production and quality of rye (Secale cereale L.) on paddies. The results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. Fre