목 적 : 표면코일의 신호강도를 최대로 하려면 Z축에 90°로 위치시켜야 한다. 그러나 여러 가지 원인으로 인해 코일의 기울 어짐이 빈번히 발생하는데, 위와 같은 경우 신호강도가 줄어들게 되어 병소의 경계를 불분명하게 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서 는 표면코일이 어느 정도 기울어질 때 신호강도가 저하되는지 측정하여 기준 각도를 제시함으로써 코일의 기울어짐으로 인해 신호강도가 저하되는 문제점을 개선해 보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 연구방법은 표면 코일의 각도 변화에 따른 신호강도를 측정하기 위해 각도를 변화시킬 수 있는 틀을 자체 제 작한 후, Z축을 기준으로 0°에서부터 180° 까지 10°씩 표면코일을 변경시켜 구형 팬텀 영상을 획득하였다. 영상획득은 1.5T 초전도 자기공명영상 장치와 4채널 loop large 코일을 사용하여 표준 T1과 T2 영상을 획득하였으며, 획득한 영상의 신호강 도는 영상평가프로그램을 이용하여 측정하였고 측정된 신호강도는 일원배치분산 분석과 사후분석을 이용하여 신호강도가 급격히 저하되는 기준 각도를 알아보았다. 결 과 : 연구결과 신호강도는 T1, T2 영상 모두 90°(X-Y 평면)에 가까울수록 높게 측정 되었고 멀어질수록 감소하였다. 신 호강도가 급격히 저하되는 기준 각도를 알아보기 위해 일원배치분산분석과 Duncan의 사후분석을 시행한 결과 유의수준 0.05에 대한 부 집단 중 T1, T2 강조영상 모두 70°, 80°, 100°가 통계적으로 90°와 유의한 차이가 없어 동일한 신호강도임을 알 수 있다. 결 론 : 결론적으로 몸통이나 사지 등 body 코일을 사용하여 검사를 시행할 경우, 머리 쪽으로는 10°, 발쪽으로는 20° 이상 기울어지지 않는다면 보상이 필요 없으므로 보상 물질을 사용해 신호강도를 감소시키는 것보다 사용하지 않는 것이 최적의 신호강도를 얻을 수 있는 방법이라 사료된다

This study explored spatiotemporal variability of water quality in correspondence with hydrometeorological factors in the four stations of Euiam Reservoir located in the upstream region of the North-Han River from May 2012 to December 2015. Seasonal effect was apparent in the variation of water temperature, DO, electric conductivity and TSS during the study period. Stratification in the water column was observed in the near dam site every year and vanished between August and October. Increase of nitrogen nutrients was observed when inflowing discharge was low, while phosphorus increase was distinct both during the early season with increase of inflowing discharge and the period of severe draught persistent. Duration persisting high concentration of Chl-a (>25 mg m-3: the eutrophic status criterion, OECD, 1982) was 1~2 months of the whole year in 2014~2015, while it was almost 4 months in 2013. Water quality of Euiam Reservoir appeared to be affected basically by geomorphology and source of pollutants, such as longitudinally linked instream islands and Aggregate Island, inflowing urban stream, and wastewater treatment plant discharge. While inflowing discharge from the dams upstream and outflow pattern causing water level change seem to largely govern the variability of water quality in this particular system. In the process of spatiotemporal water quality change, factors related to climate (e.g. flood, typhoon, abruptly high rainfall, scorching heat of summer), hydrology (amount of flow and water level) might be attributed to water pulse, dilution, backflow, uptake, and sedimentation. This study showed that change of water quality in Euiam Reservoir was very dynamic and suggested that its effect could be delivered to downstream (Cheongpyeong and Paldang Reservoirs) through year-round discharge for hydropower generation.

The objective of this study was to determine the growth characteristics of cool (C1) and warm season grasses (C2) in pastures mixed with C1 and C2 at an altitude of 400 m in Jeju island to establishing pasture suitable for grazing horses and to evaluate the effect of pastures mixed with tall and short type grasses on the intake characteristics of horses. C1 used in this study was Kentucky bluegrass, redtop (short type grass) and tall type grasses were orchardgrass and tall fescue, respectively. Treatments of this study were consisted of four groups and the short type grass used in pastures mixed with C1 and C2 was mainly bermudagrass. Four treatment groups were follow as; Treatment 1 (bermudagrass + Kentucky bluegrass + redtop) 2) Treatment 2 (bermudagrass + tall fescue + orchardgrass) 3) Treatment 3 (Kentucky bluegrass + redtop) 4) Treatment 4 (tall fescue + orchardgrass). Bermudagrass was a little winter killing and inhibition of plant growth at an altitude of 400 m. Plant heights in pastures mixed with C1 and C2 were grown better than that in pastures mixed with C1. Especially, plant height in Treatment 4 was higher than other treatments. Dry matter yield was in the following order: Treatment 4> Treatment 3> Treatment 2> Treatment 1. Dry matter yield in pastures mixed with C1 increased as compared with pastures mixed with C1 and C2. Dry matter yield in Treatment 3 was higher than other treatments. In the first investigation regarding vegetation distribution, bermudagrass ratios among grasses in Treatment 1 and Treatment 2 were 11.7 and 13.3%, respectively. The growth of bermudagrass in winter was low due to the cold damage. However the growth of Kentucky bluegrass, redtop, tall fescue and orchardgrass was good. In the second investigation, bermudagrass ratios among grasses in Treatment 1 and Treatment 2 were 5.0 and 11.7%, respectively. Growth of forage in the second investigation was poor as compared to the first investigation. nutritive values(crude protein content, neutral detergent fiber content, acid detergent fiber content, digestibility) were good in pastures mixed with C1 Especially, nutritive values in pastures mixed with tall was higher than those of pastures mixed short grasses. P content among minerals in Treatment 1 was higher than other groups. However, the content of Ca, Mg and Mn were lower. The contents of Ca, K, Mg, Na, Cu, Zn and Fe in Treatment 2 were higher. However, the contents of K, Mg, Na, Cu, Zn and Fe in Treatment 3 were lower. Therefore, we suggest that cool season grasses with short grasses were sowed to establishing pasture suitable for grazing horses at an altitude of 400 m in Jeju island.

본 연구는 농후사료의 급여수준을 달리하여 제주산마 에게 급여하는 경우에 체중 변화, 장내 미생물 조성 및 혈액성상의 변화에 미치는 효과를 구명하기 위하여 수행 되었다. 공시축으로 24-36개월의 제주산마(제주마×더러브 렛) 14두를 공시하였으며, 농후사료의 급여수준을 체중의 1.5%(5두), 2%(4두)와 2.5%(5두)로 급여하여 봄과 겨울 증 체율 및 혈액 특성과 생리적 변화를 조사하였다. 봄에 총 증체량은 1.5%, 2%, 2.5% 급여한 처리구에서 12.6kg, 21.5kg, 29.0kg, 겨울에 총 증체량은 21.6kg, 28.0kg, 42.6kg을 나타냈고, 일당 증체량은 봄에는 0.23kg, 0.39kg, 0.54kg, 겨울에는 0.40kg, 0.52kg, 0.79kg을 나타내어 체중의 2.5%를 섭취한 구에서 높은 경향을 나타내었다. 내독 소는 농후사료 과다 섭취에 의해 그람음성균의 세포벽에 서 방출되는 물질로 봄에 시행한 시험에서 3주차 때 농 후사료를 체중의 2%와 2.5%를 급여한 처리구에서 유의 적으로 낮은 결과를 나타내었으나(p<0.05) 이후에는 점차 모든 처리구에서 수치가 비슷해져 적응하는 경향을 보여 모든 처리구가 농후사료 급여에 적응하는 경향을 보였다. 봄에 실시한 실험에서 8주차에 분 pH는 농후사료를 체 중의 1.5%, 2%, 2.5% 급여한 처리구에서 각각 6.2, 5.8, 5.7로 나타나 농후사료를 체중의 2%와 2.5%를 급여한 처 리구에서 유의적으로 낮은 결과를 나타내었다(p<0.05). 직장온도는 겨울에 실시한 실험에서 8주차에 농후사료를 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%. 급여구에서 각각 37.8℃, 37.9℃, 38.4℃ 를 나타내어 농후사료 2.5% 급여구에서 직장온도가 유의 적으로 높은 수치를 나타내었다(p<0.05). 분내 미생물에 서는 셀룰로오스와 탄수화물(구조 탄수화물) 분해에 관여 하는 미생물로 알려진 Fibrobacter가 체중의 1.5% 급여했 을 경우 총 미생물군에서 2.49%를 차지하였고, 2%와 2.5% 급여구에서는 각각 1.42%와 1.09%를 차지하여 농후 사료 급여량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 결론적으로 농후사료 2.5%의 급여가 비육마 사육 방법으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

A native species to the European ocean, the tunicate Ciona intestinalis now appears worldwide, from sub-Arctic to tropical regions. C. intestinalis generally occurs as an opportunistic fouling organism on artificial substrates in harbors or aquaculture. This study focused on estimating the early growth pattern of C. intestinalis under various temperature conditions. Adults were collected from the Guryungpo harbour in November 2017, and their artificially inseminated eggs were used for the study. The growth of the C. intestinalis was investigated at 8 constant temperatures, ranging from 12°C to 26°C, at 30 psu. Results indicate that the growth of C. intestinalis increased with increasing temperature. The growth was sluggish at 12°C, and decreased at 26°C. The optimal temperature for growth of C. intestinalis was therefore estimated to be between 20°C and 24°C.

분리막 오염을 감소시키고 투과유속 향상을 위하여 관형분리막 모듈 내에 공기 분사노즐관을 삽입시켰다. 분리막 의 평균 기공크기는 0.1 μm이며 이스트를 오염물질로 사용하였다. 모든 투과실험은 노즐관을 모듈에 장착하고 공기를 주입 하지 않는 실험을 먼저 실시하고 연속해서 공기를 주입하는 투과실험을 하였다. 그 다음 노즐관을 제거한 후 공기를 주입시 키지 않으면서 투과유속을 측정하였다. 측정된 투과유속은 공기주입 효과를 분석하기 위하여 비교하였다. 공기주입에 대한 투과유속은 거의 일정하거나 증가하였다. 노즐관이 장착되고 공기 주입을 하지 않을 경우의 투과유속이 빈 관형 모듈의 경우 보다 높았다. 운전압력을 0.4 bar까지 감소시키면 노즐관이 장착되지 않는 경우와 비교하여 공기를 주입할 경우 투과유속이 21%까지 향상되었다. 기체량이 증가하여 기/액체 2상 흐름이 stratified-smooth에서 intermittent 상태로 변화됨에 따라서 공기 주입에 의한 투과유속은 30% 이상으로 증가하였다

Relatively low efficiency in anaerobic digestion process is mainly caused by unproper mixing method. In this study, tray motion type agitator was applied in actual anaerobic digestion tank in order to improve the digestion efficiency, equalize the flow velocity distribution and energy saving. The impeller of tray motion type agitator was reciprocated vertically. Gas lift type agitator and tray motion type agitator appears almost same mixing efficiency include digestion rates. However, tray motion type agitator have shown that lower energy consumption compared to the conventional gas lift type agitator. Implementation of tray motion type agitator in the anaerobic digestion tanks contributed to the stabilization of mixing environment, efficiency and energy efficiency of the tank.

Recently, as demand for Electric Car has been increasing, it has been a main factor that maximizing performance and ensuring the stability of the Electric Car battery to increase the reliability of Electric Car. Above all the study on thermal control in a big influence on the performance and battery life is growing in parallel. This study has compared cooling effect of an Electric Car battery between battery with Heat Sink and without Heat Sink for optimum design of Electric Car battery. Battery is simply modeled into four cells, divided into two cases of battery with Heat Sink that attached on the cell's side and without Heat Sink. And this research was conducted on forced convection. The battery which is designed by this way was numerically analyzed by CFX 14.5. Numerical results, revealed that the battery with Heat Sink was superior in terms of cooling effect. According to the numerical analysis by battery cell's temperature variations, the battery with Heat Sink turned out to be superior in cooling effect to the battery without Heat Sink.

The purpose of development new variety ‘Miho’ (Hordeum vulgare L.) is a favorite with livestock feed and develop varieties resistant to disease and lodging. ‘Miho’ was carrying out the growth habit of group Ⅲ with green and mid-wide leaf. Awn that is related to preference of livestock is a semi-smooth awn. This cultivar had 96 cm of culm length, 650 of spikes per m2. Heading date of ‘Miho’ was April 27, and maturing date on May 30, which were later than cultivar ‘Youngyang’. It also showed strong winter hardiness, and similar resistance to shattering and bariy yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV) compared with those of check one. The best thing among the traits of a good quality with the plant green at the latter growing period. The average forage dry matter yield in the regional yield trial was about 13.1, 12.1 MT per ha in upland and paddy field, respectively, which were 9%, 2% higher than that of the check cultivar. It’s also showed 6.8% crude protein, 27.1% ADF (acid detergent fiber), and 67.5% TDN (total digestible nutrients), including higher silage quality for whole crop barley. This cultivar would be suitable for the area whose average minimum temperature was above －8℃ January in Korean peninsula.

The analysis on the international safety management code (ISM Code) and case of foreign national safety management for fishing vessel was conducted to serve as a basic data on the introduction of safety management system (SMS) for a deep-sea fishing vessel in Korea. As a result, Maritime New Zealand (MNZ) has managed operations of SMS in the maritime rules according to the Maritime Transport Act since 1994. MNZ underwent a safe ship management (SSM), which includes elements applied to shipping companies, ship and verification of the ISM Code for ships, except ISM Code application since 1998. In 2014 the introduction of the advanced maritime operator safety system (MOSS) superior to the SSM by MNZ was promoted actively switch and enforcement. Meanwhile, the safe operation manual of Japanese fishing vessel includes large part of the contents of the ISM Code, and voluntary implementation to fit the realities of the fishing vessel. The law application of SMS for a deep-sea fishing vessel after the newly establishment of the Ocean Industry Development Act to SMS would be advantageous to the schematic management, supervision, maintenance and application and, in 2016 from the implementation of maritime safety supervisor for a deep-sea fishing vessel that the management and supervision through the fishing vessel will be the efficient operation. The configuration of the safety management system in a deep-sea fishing vessel should be included as an element of ISM Code. The introduction of such a system is gradually applicable, such as nationality overseas vessel case study of the ISM Code, and vessels that are excluded from the application will be implemented as autonomous as Japan. The results are expected to contribute to sustainable development in the ocean industry safety culture spread throughout the ocean industry through the enhancement of safety fishing competency and safety management responsibility of fisher.

This study explored spatiotemporal variability of water quality in correspondence with hydrometeorological factors in the five stations of Paldang Reservoir located in the Han River during 4 years from May 2012 to December 2015. Variability of basic water quality factors were largely related with seasonal fluctuations of hydrology. Temperature stratification occurred in the deep dam station, and prolonged hypoxia was observed during the draught year. Nitrogen nutrients were increased with decreasing inflow in which changing pattern of NH4 reversed to NO3 by the effect of treated wastewater effluent. Phosphorus increase was manifest during the period of high inflow or severe drought. Chl-a variation was reversely related with both flow change and AGP (algal growth potential) variations. Our study demonstrated that water quality variability in Paldang Reservoir was largely attributed to both natural and operational changes of inflow and outflow (including water intake) based on major pollution source of the treated wastewater (total amount of 472×103 m3 d-1) entering to the water system from watershed. In the process of water quality variability, meteorological (e.g., flood, typhoon, abnormal rainfall, scorching heat of summer) and hydrological factors (inflow and discharge) were likely to work dynamically with nutrients pulse, dilution, absorption, concentration and sedimentation. We underline comprehensive limnological study related to hydro-meteorolology to understand short- and long-term water quality variability in river-type large reservoir and suggest the necessity of P-free wastewater treatment for the effective measure of reducing pollution level of Paldang drinking water resource.

The objective of this study was to determine the growth characteristics of cool (C1) and warm season grasses (C2) in pastures mixed with C1 and C2 suitable for grazing horses and effect of pastures mixed with tall and short grasses on the intake characteristics of horses. C1 used in this study was Kentucky bluegrass, Redtop (short type grass) and tall type grasses were orchardgrass and tall fescue, respectively. The short type grass used as C2 was Bermudagrass. This study had the following four treatment groups: 1) Treatment 1 (Bermudagrass + Kentucky bluegrass + Redtop) 2) Treatment 2 (Bermudagrass + tall fescue + orchardgrass) 3) Treatment 3 (Kentucky bluegrass + Redtop) 4) Treatment 4 (tall fescue + orchardgrass). There was no winterkilling or lodging problem at an altitude of 200 m. Plant heights in mixed pasture of Treatment 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 53.9, 58.2, 57.5, and 78.1 cm, respectively. Plant height was the highest in Treatment 4. Dry matter yield was in the following order : Treatment 4 > Treatment 3 > Treatment 2 > Treatment 1. In the first investigation regarding vegetation distribution, Bermudagrass ratios among grasses in Treatment 1 and Treatment 2 were 70% and 66.7%, respectively. Overall, other grasses showed poor growth. In the second investigation of vegetation distribution, Bermudagrass ratios among grasses in Treatment 1 and Treatment 2 were 80% and 60.7%, respectively. Crude protein content, neutral detergent fiber content, acid detergent fiber content, digestibility value, and nutritive values were the lowest in Treatment 4, followed by those in Treatment 1, Treatment 2 and Treatment 3.

목 적 : 자기공명검사실 내 자기장을 측정하여 방사선사의 직업적 자기장 노출 정도를 산출한 후 주기적인 자기장 노출에 따른 발현 증상과 증상발현에 직접적으로 작용하는 영향 인자를 알아보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 자기공명검사실에서 근무하는 방사선사 37명을 대상으로 일일 개인 자기장 노출정도와 그에 따른 증상을 선정하여 직업적 노출 관련 설문지를 작성한 후 주기적인 자기장 노출 시 발현 증상과 영향인자를 조사하였다. 개인 노출정도는 Tesla meter(EPRI, 3-axis matrolab THM-1176 PDA)를 이용하여 P1(panel), P2(upper table), P3(middle table), P4(lower table) 위치에서 자기장을 측정하였고, 검사실 내 방사선사의 행동유형을 4가지(이전 검사 정리 및 다음검사 준비(A), 스캔 전(B), 조영제 주입(C), 스캔 후(D)로 나누어 분석한 후 일일 개인 자기장 노출정도를 산출하였다. 측정 장비는 서울 소재 U병원의 자기공명영상장치(Avanto 1.5T, Skyra 3.0T, Achieva 1.5T, Achieva 3.0T, Ingenia 3.0T)를 측정하였으며, 직업적 노출 관련 설문지는 선행논문을 토대로 작성하였고, 설문은 일원배치분산분석으로 검증하였다. 결 과 : 자기장은 Ingenia 3.0T(P1=8670G, P2=15500G, P3=630G, P4=70G)에서 가장 높게, Achieva 1.5T(P1=2370G, P2=5480G, P3=230G, P4=20G)에서 가장 낮게 측정되었다. 방사선사의 행동유형은 A일 경우 P1=5sec, P2=18sec, P3=65sec, P4=55sec의 시간이 소요되었으며, B일 경우 P1=1min 12sec, P2=10sec, P3=18sec, P4=12sec, C일 경우 P1=14sec, P2=8sec, P3=30sec, P4=5sec, D일 경우 P1=12sec, P2=8sec, P3=39sec, P4=10sec의 시간이 소요되었다. 위 결과를 이용하여 개인노출정도를 산출한 결과 하루 평균 8명의 환자를 검사한다는 가정 하에 일일 94.8분으로 노출되었다. 이를 바탕으로 작성한 직업적 노출 관련 설문 결과 영향 인자 중 성별은 유의한 차이가 없었으며, 연령별과 근무년수별은 유의한 차이가 있었다. 영향 인자에 따른 유의한 발현 증상을 살펴보면 연령별에서는 흐린 시야(f=3.499, p=0.027)가 유의하였고, 근무년수별에서는 어지러움(f=2.969, p=0.046), 잘 안들림(f=5.298, p=0.006), 섬광(f=4.019, p=0.017), 두통(f=8.078, p=0.001), 피로(f=8.135, p=0.01), 집중력문제(f=3.608, p=0.025), 머리가 아찔함(f=3.808, p=0.021), 근육경련(f=4.067, p=0.017) 등이 유의하게 나타났다(p>0.005). 결 론 : 기존 선행 연구들에 따르면 고 자기장에 노출 될 경우 여러 가지 발현 증상이 나타난다고 보고하였는데 본 연구에서도 개인 노출 정도가 누적됨에 따라 이와 유사한 증상을 보였다. 현재 직업적 자기장 노출에 관한 연구는 미비한 실정이며, 특히 가장 높은 자기장에 주기적으로 노출되는 방사선사에 대한 연구는 전무한 실정이다. 즉 이러한 영향이 어떠한 작용을 하는지 밝혀지지 않고 있으며 향후 어떠한 위해로 나타날지 알 수 없다. 따라서 방사선사의 직업적 자기장 노출에 관한 체계적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

To determine the effect of soil salinity and crop response according to drainage methods, a field experiment was conducted in reclaimed tidal flat land adjacent to Yeongsangang located at Sanyimyon Haenamgun Jeonnam province for three years from 2012 to 2014. Three drainage methods, subsurface drainage (SD), 30 cm open ditch drainage (OD30) and 60cm open ditch drainage (OD60) tested on silt loam soil. In SD and ND, soil salinity were lower than OD30 and OD60 but there was no significant soil EC to the depth of open ditch. SD had a little effect in lowering ground water table. Waterlogging intensity in SEW30 values during the growing season was the lowest in SD 297 compared with the OD30 855, ND 1,420 and OD60 1,553 cm-day. From the above results, subsurface drainage system control soil salinity and waterlogging. Also, the open ditch drainage had an effect on drainage improvement but there was no significant effect on desalinization. So drainage and soil reclamation were essentially needed to stable upland crop cultivation at the reclaimed tidal flat land.

Hot water extracts from 16 domestic edible mushrooms including Pleurotus ferulae (Lanzi) X.L. Mao, Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler, and Hypsizygus marmoreus (Peck) H.E. Bigelow, which are commercially available, were used for determining the cosmetic potential of these mushrooms. In this study, we carried out in vitro functional experiments to determine the inhibitory effects of these extracts on L-DOPA oxidation of tyrosinase and melanin synthesis. Based on the results of these experiments, H. marmoreus (Peck) H.E. Bigelow No. 10 and No. 15 were selected for further analysis. We analyzed the melanin synthesis inhibitory activity, TRP1 and MITF expression via real-time PCR, and Fontana Masson staining in artificial skin Neoderm®-ME. Taken together, we observed that the hot water extract from H. marmoreus (Peck) H.E. Bigelow (No. 15) had better whitening effect than the extracts of other mushrooms. Thus, it can be a potential source of skin-whitening agent

국내 시판 식용버섯 중 아위버섯 및 황금송이버섯, 표고 등을 포함한 16종을 열수추출하여 추출물의 미백 및 주름개선 등의 향장학적 기능성을 확인하였다. 피부 keratinocytes인 HaCaT cell에 각각의 열수추출물을 1,000 μg/ml 및 100μg/ml, 10μg/ml 농도로 하여 실험한 결과 모든 농도에서 cytotoxic은 발견되지 않았으며, wound healing assay를 통하여 cell migration과 proliferation을 확인할 수 있었다. 미백효과를 확인하고자 tyrosinase inhibition 및 DOPA oxidation inhibition, Melanin contents를 분석한 결과 갈색백만송이버섯 (Hypsizygus marmoreus (Peck) H.E. bigelow)과 만가닥버섯(Hypsizygus marmoreus (Peck) H.E. bigelow)이 다른 버섯의 열수 추출물에 비하여 가장 우수한 효능을 나타냈으며 이 결과를 토대로 2 종의 버섯 열수추출물을 이용하여 인공피부 Neoderm®-ME로 기능성을 확인하였다. 또한, 주름개선 및 광노화 억제에 대한 효과를 확 인하고자 elastase inhibitory activity, collagenase inhibitory activity 및 UVB 조사 후 MTT assay를 분석한 결과 흰색백만송이버섯(Hypsizygus marmoreus (Peck) H.E. bigelow)과 갈색백만송이버섯 (Hypsizygus marmoreus (Peck) H.E. bigelow)이 다른 버섯 추출물에 비하여 가장 우수한 효능을 나타냈으며 이결과를 토대로 인공피 부 Neoderm®-ED로 그 기능성을 확인하였다.

본 연구는 기주에 따른 치마버섯 자실체의 외부형태 및 미세구조와 균사생장량, cellulase, laccase 활성차이를 조사하였다. 치마버섯의 외부형태는 육안으로 확인 후 디지털캘리퍼스로 측정하였으며, 미세구조는 광학현미 경으로 검경하였다. 그리고 균사생장량은 PDA배지, cellulase 활성은 CMC배지, laccase활성은 ABTS배지에서 확인하였다. 잣나무와 상수리나무에서 발생한 치마버섯의 특징은 갓의 크기 약 1~3 cm, 부채형 모양, 주름살 수는 약간 성김이었으며, 담자기 끝 부분에 담자뿔이 관찰되었으며, 포자는 장타원형으로 포자 표면은 양쪽 에 단추구멍 같은 모양이 였다. 포자의 크기는 각각 약 5.8~6.3 × 2.4~3.0 ㎛, 약 3.4~6.3 × 2.4~2.8 ㎛으로 기 주에 따라 차이가 없었다. PDA배지에서 균사생장량은 잣나무에서 발생한 치마버섯은 약 10.6 mm/day, 상수 리에서 발생한 치마버섯은 약 8.7 mm/day으로 잣나무에서 발생한 치마버섯이 빨리 생장하였다. 잣나무에서 발생한 치마버섯과 상수리나무에서 발생한 치마버섯의 cellulase 활성대는 5일간 배양한 후에는 각각 약 27.5 mm, 25.9 mm로 나타났고, 6일간 배양한 후에는 약 39.7 mm, 36.6 mm으로 잣나무에서 발생한 치마버섯의 cellulase 활성이 크게 나타났으며, laccase 활성크기는 몇몇 균주들을 제외하고 잣나무에서 채집한 치마버섯의 laccase 활성은 2일 후에는 약 19.5 mm, 3일후에는 약 27.4 mm, 5일 후에는 약 54.1 mm이었고, 상수리나무에 서 채집한 치마버섯은 2일 후에는 약 8.6 mm, 3일 후에는 약 15.7 mm, 5일 후에는 0.0 mm으로 잣나무에서 채집한 치마버섯의 laccase 활성이 높았다.

소백산국립공원내 발생하는 고등균류의 다양성을 알아보기 위하여 버섯이 발생이 많은 6월~9월까지 조사한 결과 총 57과 137속 311종의 버섯이 발생하였다. 가장 많이 발생한 종은 Rusuula 속으로 흙무당버섯(Russula senecis)외 18종이였다. 그 다음으로는 Amanita 속으로 흰가시광대버섯(Amanita virgineoides)외 16종이였다. 월 별 버섯 발생종수의 변화는 5월에 34종이 발생하였고, 6월 40종이 발생하였으며 7월에는 142종으로 크게 증 가하기 시작하여 8월에 157종으로 가장 많은 종이 발생하였으며 이후 9월에 94종으로 감소하였다. 잣버섯 (Neolentinus lepideus) 등 부후성 버섯은 205종이 발생하였고 젖비단그물버섯(Suillus granulatus) 등 균근성버섯 은 106종이 발생하였다. 소백산국립공원은 침엽수, 활엽수, 혼효림의 다양한 식생군락을 가지고 있으며 고도에 따른 큰 환경 차이가 크기 때문에 고등균류의 균사 생장과 발생에 필요한 기주와 다양한 발생 환경을 제공하 므로 향 후 지속적인 모니터링은 소백산국립공원내 고등균류의 다양성을 더욱 증가 시킬 것이라 사료된다.