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        검색결과 3,656

        1202.
        2009.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This study was conducted to investigate the total phenol contents, antioxidative activities and antibacterial activities of twenty species of entomopathogenic fungi. The total phenol content was highest in Aspergillus flavus (553.0±52.15 ㎍/g) and A. parasiticus (529.9±60.10 ㎍/g). On the other hand those in other strains were within the range of 26.6~121.9 ㎍/g. The antioxdative activity was shown in the most of strains and the highest DPPH (1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity was observed in A. flavus (90.9±2.90%) and A. parasiticus (77.9±4.13%). This result indicated that the antioxidative activities were very correlated with the total phenol contents. The antibacterial activitiy was found in the every tested pathogenic bacteria. Especially, the antibacterial activity was strongest against Listeria monocytogenes and Escherchia coli.
        4,000원
        1204.
        2009.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        We have investigated some biological characteristics, such as survival rate and fecundity, of Orius laevigatus and Phytoseiulus persimilis, which have been stored at 6, 8, 10, 12±1℃, RH 70±10%, in dark condition. Overall, an appropriate temperature for cold storage was 10℃ for O. laevigatus and 8℃ for P. persimilis. 70% of adult O. laevigatus could survive for 36 days at 10℃. The O. laevigatus stored at 10℃ for 10~50 days laid 37.1~120.5 eggs. Since fresh (no storage) O. laevigatus laid 224.5 eggs, comparative fecundity of stored adults was 16.5~53.7% of normal fecundity. P. persimilis stored at 8℃ for 7~42 days with (food eggs of Tetranychus urticae) laid 11.9~18.9 eggs. Since fresh P. persimilis laid 26.4 eggs, comparative fecundity of stored adults was 45.1~71.6% of normal fecundity.
        4,000원
        1205.
        2009.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        By releasing predatory mite, Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, with 25 individuals per cucumber plant in a commercial greenhouse (1,600 ㎡), the population of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), was kept under the economic threshold level. The initial thrips population of 18.3 individuals per leaf decreased to 2.1 individuals per leaf after four weeks, while the number of A. swirskii reached to 16.6 individuals per leaf. It was also observed that at a point where the thrips occurred in high density of about 34.3 individuals per leaf, A. swirskii population built up on the lower part of cucumber plant first, but as time passed the predatory mites moved upward to the top of the plant and aggregated.
        4,000원
        1207.
        2009.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        For the comparing of mortality of the resistance and susceptible population of Myzus persicae, etofenprox was treated in the recommended concentration of 200ppm. Mortalities of resistance population were 16.7 and 36.7%, and susceptible population were 86.7 and 86.7% after 24 and 48 hours treatment, respectively. For the detect of cross resistance to other pyrethroids, 6 pyrethroids were examined. Mortalities of susceptible and resistance populations were 90 and 31% to deltamethrin, 92 and 23% to lambda cyhalothrin, 81 and 14% to cypermethrin, 70 and 20% to α-cypermethrin, 29 and 28% to fenpropathrin, 84 and 29% to fenvalerate, respectively. It was showed that resistance populations were generally resistive to other pyrethroids. On the other hands, for recognized ecological characteristic of M. persicae susceptible and resistance populations life table was tested on the pepper leaves in the petri dish and on the plant in the pot. This results were showed that intrinsic rate of increase (r<SUB>m</SUB>), net reproduction number (R₀) and generation time in day (T<SUB>c</SUB>) were significantly different between two population in both tested. However, life span and reproduction period were slightly different between them. Otherwise, feeding behaviors were tested using EPG technique with non- and treated etofenprox. First potential drop time of susceptible and resistance population was 73.5 and 257.9 sec with non-treated and 93.3 and 1076.2 sec after treated, respectively. Electrical probing signals were 8.2 and 48.8 times with susceptible and resistance individuals after treated etofenprox, respectively. It was supposed that the resistance is more probings than susceptible population. After treated, total feeding time have more 6,728.9 sec on resistance than 965.5 sec on susceptible population. So, total non penetration time of susceptible population was 3,000 sec longer than resistance population.
        4,000원
        1209.
        2009.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        A study was conducted to find out plant flora, the occurrence of insect pests and natural enemies in the fallow paddy fields of Jeonnam and Jeonbuk provinces from 2004 to 2005. They were identified as 124 plant species in 32 families, 58 insect pest species in 30 families and 11 natural enemy species in 9 families. Plant species belonging to Poaceae and Asteraceae were founded as 28 and 18 species, respectively, and dominated significantly among plants growing in the fallow paddy fields. In insect pests, Conocephalus chinensis, Nysius plebejus, Cletus punctiger, Eysarcoris aeneus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Laodelphax striatellus and Tipula sp. occurred significantly in the fallow paddy fields. Among them, occurrences of N. cincticeps and L. striatellus were low from May to June, and that of L. striatellus was high in August and September. In insect natural enemies, Coenagrion sp., Harmonia axyridis, Propylea japonica and Eristalis tenax occurred significantly in the fallow paddy fields.
        4,000원
        1210.
        2009.09 KCI 등재후보 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        when adopting and implementing GHS system in Korea and to draft the revision proposal for Industrial Safety and Health Act taking into account of unique domestic situation. The research method is to conduct a survey for 2 month period from early April to late May in 2006 to 830 randomly selected chemical manufacturing, importing and exporting, and consumption companies out of all the companies surveyed by the Ministry of Labor under 2004 Work Environment Status National Survey. A total of 610 survey was collected and analyzed. The results of this thesis is summarized as follows , First, based on the survey analysis it is vital to conduct a national PR using pamphlet, internet, and daily newspaper and to provide technical assistance such as training expert and publishing GHS manual by expert organization such as Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA) for early settlement of GHS in Korea. Second, it is also needed to give a grace period of 1 to 2 years to minimize the dramatic impact for industry, to encourage the establishment of the GHS team utilizing safety managers within companies, and to develop and distribute the standard GHS software by government. Third, taking into account of difficult situation of small companies, KOSHA needs to provide a full technical and financial support for companies with less than 100 employees and especially for chemical manufacturing companies. Fourth, it is also needed to operate an Interministrial GHS Committee (IGC) involving 7 related ministries for smooth GHS implementation and to develop an infra by sharing responsibilities among related ministries and establishing internationally recognized organization for hazard classification, labelling, and MSDS.
        4,000원
        1211.
        2009.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        친환경적인 조사료 생산과 사료가치 향상을 위해 콩과 작물과 청보리 혼파에 관한 시험을 수행하였다. 최근 보리 재배시 심하게 발생하여 감수를 초래하는 토양 전염성 병인 호위축 바이러스(BaYMV) 발생은 간작에서 3정도 발생하였으나, 혼파했을때는 발생이 1 정도로 경감되었다. 청보리와 헤어리베치 또는 자운영을 혼파했을 때, 혼파에서 출수 및 성숙기가 간작보다 다소 빨랐으며, 질소 시비량이 늘어날수록 생육이 지연되었다. 청보리의 단위면적당 수수는 간작에서
        4,600원
        1213.
        2009.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        4,900원
        1216.
        2009.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This study attempts to identify whether Phenethylamine (PTA), having a similar smell to fish malodor, is appropriate as a replacement of Trimethylamine (TMA). In a continuous measurement test, the odor intensity of both reagents TMA and PTA measured within 5 minutes showed between 0.4~0.7, indicating a dramatic reduction in olfactory sense, while the measurement test conducted after olfactory recovery did not represent much decrease. The result shows that both TMA and PTA have odors that stay long, but are judged to be inappropriate as a replacement as they stimulate the olfactory sense of the panel and give direct impact on the panel"s next judgement.
        3,000원
        1217.
        2009.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The malodor as the sense pollutions is rising to surface with a new environmental matter. Especially, malodor"s appeal is increasing steadily from a residential area of the industrial complex. The odor characteristic and odor active compounds of industries should be identified to solve this problem. The dye company was selected as a sample among the industries. Air samples of the dye company were sampled with polyester aluminum bag and it was analyzed by GC/FID/O and GC/MS. The feature of the complex odor was ironing, sour and burnt smell. The odor active compounds of individual odor which contribute these smell were mainly 2-ethyl-hexanal, octanal, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol and nonanal. This study will help odor problem of industries to solve effectively.
        4,000원
        1218.
        2009.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        A variety of statistical methods are applied to model and optimize responses, related to product or system's quality, in terms of control and noise factors at design and manufacturing stages. Most of them assume continuous response variables but, assessin
        4,000원
        1219.
        2009.09 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        컴퓨터 보안에 관한 최근의 황당한 기사를 읽으신다면 온라인 광고에서 얼마나 많은 문제들이 발생하고 있는지 아시게 될 것입니다. 온라인 광고는 최종 이용자가 무료로 웹사이트를 이용할 수 있는 기반이기에 온라인 광고는 어디에나 존재합니다. 하지만 광고 보안의 허점도 널리 퍼져있습니다. 예를들어 사기성 안티 스파이웨어 소프트웨어를 광고해주는 배너광고(악하다는 의미의“Mal”수식어와 광고“Advertisement”가 합쳐 Malvertisement라고함)에서부터 부정클릭 및 스파이웨어와 에드웨어까지 온라인 광고의 보안 허점은 눈에 띄게 많습니다. 지난 5년 동안 저는 이용자를 속이는 수백 개의 사기성 온라인 광고를 발견했습니다. (웹의 최고 광고주들은 말할 것도 없습니다) 제가 찾은 사기성 온라인 광고, 이용자와 광고주가 그들을 어떻게 보호할 수 있는지에 대해 본 장에서 요약하겠습니다.
        4,600원
        1220.
        2009.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        카툰 렌더링은 표현하고자 하는 물체의 내부를 2~3 단계로 나누어 단순화된 음영으로 처리하고, 모델의 윤곽선을 그려 마치 셀 애니메이션과 비슷한 효과를 내는 방법으로 아주 고전적인 기술이라 할 수 있다. 특히 컴퓨터 게임에서는 그 초기부터 카툰 렌더링이 사용되었고 현재에도 가장 많이 사용되는 기법이다. 역사적으로도 오래된 기법이므로 사용자에게 친근한 느낌을 주기 때문에 카툰 렌더링은 많은 캐주얼 게임의 성공에 중요한 역할을 하였다. 하지만 최근에는 많은 게임들이 카툰 렌더링을 사용함에 따라 그래픽 상으로 큰 차이를 낼 수 없게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 현재 사용되고 있는 카툰 렌더링 기술을 현황을 살펴보고, 이를 바탕으로 컴퓨터 게임을 위한 카툰 렌더링의 발전 방향에 대해 살펴보려 한다.
        4,000원