This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of wa-song (Orostachys japonicus A. Berger) extracts on the oxidative stability of edible oil. Wa-song was dried from hot air (HWE) and freeze (FWE), and then they were extracted by hot water. The different levels (0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 g/100 mL) of HWE and FWE were added to soybean oil and lard. The chromaticity of edible oils was generally increased with prolonged heating time and HWE was higher than FWE. The anisidine value showed significant increase during heating for 48 hrs. After heating for 48 hrs, it was lower than control, except for HWE added sample of 0.5 and 1.0 g/100 mL, FWE added sample of 1.0 g/ 100 mL. In lard, it was lower in sample added wa-song extract than control. The acid value was not significant by added amount of wa-song. Its value in HWE added sample was lower than FWE, after heating for 48 hrs. POV was lower HWE than FWE, also. After heating for 24 hrs, TBA values in soybean oil containing HWE and FWE added sample was lower than control. In lard, its value in HWE and FWE added sample was lower than control during heating for 12~48 hrs. Therefore, those results suggested that HWE has higher antioxidant activity than FWE added sample, and then oxidative stability of HWE in edible oil was more potential for lard during its heating.

본 연구의 목적은 재가치매노인에게 발생한 사고사례들의 조사를 통해 치매노인에게 위험요소로 작용 될 수 있는 요인들을 추출하고, 이를 바탕으로 치매노인 보호를 위해 고려해야 할 모니터링 요소의 결정에 필요한 기초 정보를 제공하고자 하는 것이다. 재가치매노인 55명(남자 16명, 여자 39명)을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 기본특성, 행동특성, 노인인지기능(Short form of Samsung Dementia Questionnaire: S-SDQ), 일상생활 수행능력(Activities of Daily Living: ADL), 사고사례를 조사하였다. 설문조사내용을 바탕으로 위험인자로 작용하는 요소들을 추출하고, 추출된 요소들의 발생빈도, 공발생빈도, 발생장소, 신체손상유무, 손상부위, 손상정도를 분석하였다. 그리고 행동특성, ADL, S-SDQ와 위험요소간의 발생빈도를 교차빈도분석을 통해 알아보았다. 분석결과 12개의 위험요소가 추출되었으며, 이 중 '나감'의 빈도가 가장 많았고, 신체적 손상이 발생한 위험요소는 넘어짐, 부딪힘, 미끄러짐, 떨어짐이었다. 공발생빈도 분석 결과, 넘어짐, 나감, 가스방화, 폭력이 다른 요인과 함께 발생하는 빈도가 높았다. 위험요소의 발생장소는 집주변이 가장 많았으며, 손상부위로는 무릎, 손상정도는 타박상이 가장 많았다. 교차빈도분석결과 위험요소의 발생빈도에 차이가 발생한 항목은 행동장애, 일상생활수행장애 그리고 ADL이였다. 행동장애와 일상생활수행장애의 정도에 따라 빈도의 차이를 보인 요인은 나감이었고, ADL의 정도에 따라 빈도의 차이를 보인 요인은 미끄러짐과 가스방화였다.

Non-sintering cement was manufactured with briquette ash. Alkali activator for compression bodies used a NaOH solution. In order to apply alkali-activated briquette ash and the non-sintering cement to concrete, several experimental studies were performed. It was necessary to study the binder obtained by means of a substitute for the cement. This study concentrated on strength development according to the concentration of NaOH solution, the curing temperature, and the curing time. The highest compressive strength of compression bodies appeared as 353kgf/cm2 cured at 80˚C for 28 days. This result indicates that a higher curing temperature is needed to get a higher strength body. Also, geopolymerization was examined by SEM and XRD analysis after the curing of compression bodies. According to SEM and XRD, the main reaction product in the alkali activated briquette ash is aluminosilicate crystal.

목적 : 본 연구는 작업치료를 받고 있는 환자와 보호자 중 뇌졸중 환자를 중심으로 유니버설 디자인에 대한 인지도와 현재 생활하고 있는 주택 환경 내에 유니버설 디자인 적용의 필요도 및 중요도를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구방법 : 서울과 경기도의 종합병원에서 작업치료를 받고 있는 외래 환자와 보호자 112명을 대상으로 2006년 11월 27일～12월 22일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문지는 조사 대상자의 일반적 사항, 유니버설 디자인에 대한 지식 여부, 현재 거주하고 있는 주택의 편리도, 유니버설 디자인에 대한 필요도 및 중요도로 구성되었다. 주택의 편리도, 유니버설 디자인에 대한 필요도 및 중요도에 관한 설문은 주택 입구, 현관, 방, 부엌, 욕실, 주택 전체에 있는 설비 및 가구에 대한 항목으로 나누어 총 51문항으로 구성되어 있고 4점 척도로 구성되었다. 결과 : 유니버설 디자인에 대해서 이번 연구 전에 들어본 적이 있는 사람은 환자 33.9%, 보호자 35.7%이었다. 유니버설 디자인을 가옥에 적용할 의사는 환자의 경우 33.9%, 보호자의 경우 57.1%이었다. 환자 및 보호자가 현재 생활하고 있는 주택 전반에 걸친 편리도는 환자의 경우 2.89점, 보호자의 경우 2.82점이었다. 유니버설 디자인의 적용이 필요한 부분은 환자나 보호자 모두 주택 입구, 욕실, 주택 전체에 있는 설비 및 가구의 순서였다. 유니버설 디자인의 적용이 중요한 부분은 환자의 경우 주택 입구, 욕실, 현관의 순서였고 보호자의 경우에는 주택 입구, 부엌, 욕실의 순서로 중요하다고 하였다. 결론 : 본 연구의 결과 유니버설 디자인에 대한 환자와 보호자의 인식도가 낮은 편으로 유니버설 디자인을 적용한 가옥 구조의 변경과 보조도구의 사용을 통해 얻을 수 있는 장점을 환자와 보호자들에게 인식시켜줄 필요가 있고 유니버설 디자인을 가옥에 적용 할 때 주택 입구, 욕실, 부엌에 대한 세심한 고려가 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

The purpose of this study was, firstly in Korea, to investigate characteristics of corpse-disgracing homicide by looking into the realities of corpse-disgracing homicide. Though official statistics was not complete, fifteen murderers were confirmed to commit corpse-disgracing homicide. All of their documented records were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. According to the definition of subcategories of Necrophilics no pure Necrophilics exist. That is, no one committed murder to be in love with dead body, but there were pseudo-necrophilics stimulated by corpses instantly. Inmates who committed corpse-disgracing homicides were from deprived environment and from low economic status. They used to be physically inferior. Because of such defects, they must have little opportunities to have relationship with women. Based on the MMPI profiles most of the participants who committed corpse-disgracing homicides presented relatively high score of Pd. Additionally murderers who had genital insertion, instead of alien substance insertion showed relatively high score of D. With consideration of MMPI profiles it is inferred that some murderers who committed corpse-disgracing homicides must have psychosis. However, they were institutionalized in a correctional facility instead of psychiatric unit. Although these people desperately needed medical care they were expected to behave like average inmates. If the present capacity of psychiatric units is too small, more metal health professionals should be employed at correctional facilities.

This study of ultimate purpose is that make a low rate of the second conviction through the adult rape offender's intelligence-action rehabilitation program. This program had application to the probation offenders but this kind seldom happens because this program was progressed structured group by prison or jail. But during this program was running, we could see some difficult points which are, almost offender's are prisoner under trial, they went to another jail or they released from prison. Because these are exceptional points of the prison. Following lecture is a summary of this program's result. We found that pride test's average was almost similar result in group's before-after test, but we couldn't generalize it because of the lack of examples. However, when we thought that they're pride improved during that short time, we can estimate that improve the pride program is very suitable for short period. Finally, a person who have very high psychopathy score in this program shouldn't accept without a doubt even if rise up the visible impact that a direction of researcher want.

This study investigated how the experience of victimization caused by inmates' violence might affect correctional officers' job-satisfaction and stress-related experience, burnout. Furthermore, it was also assessed if physical violence by inmates might result in officers' post-traumatic stress disorder. The results presented that officers responsible for security of prison cells reported serious degree of maladaptation in burnout experience, job-satisfaction, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Principal factor analysis of items to measure officers' victimization by inmates saturated a three-factor model to have the best fit. Three factors were psychological withdrawal, victimization by physical violence, and small disputes between inmates and officers. Additionally, officers were classified based on the experience of being victimized by inmates' physical abuse. The indices of chronic burnout and job-satisfaction were turned out to be much more maladjusted among officers abused by inmates physically. These results imply that victimization by inmates' physical violence produced significant degree of psychological symptoms such as post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic burnout experience. This relationship confirmed that there might be a causal effect of being physically abused by inmates on correctional officers' mental health problem such as post-traumatic stress disorder.