본 연구는 자녀를 양육하는 직장 여성의 일-가정 촉진 및 갈등이 일상생활 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 이 관계에서 부부 정서적 친밀감의 매개 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구방법으로는 한국여성정책연구원에서 실시한 2020년 제8차 여성가족 패널데이터를 활용하였으며, 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도 검증, 상관관계 분석, 다 중회귀분석, 매개효과 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주요 변수인 일-가정 촉진, 일-가정 갈등, 부부 정서적 친밀감, 일상생활 스트레스의 구성타당도와 내적일관성이 검증되었다. 둘째, 기술통계 분석 결과, 측정 변수 중 일상생활 스트레스의 평균값이 가장 높고 일-가정 촉진이 가장 낮게 나타 났다. 셋째, 상관관계 분석에서 일-가정 촉진은 부부 정서적 친밀감과는 정적 상관을, 일상생활 스트레스와는 부적 상관을 보였다. 일-가정 갈등은 일상생활 스트레스와 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 넷째, 다중회귀분석 결과, 일가정 촉진 은 일상생활 스트레스를 낮추는 반면, 일가정 갈등은 일상생활 스트레스를 높 이는 것으로 확인되었다. 일가정 촉진은 부부 정서적 친밀관계를 높여주는 것 으로 나타났으나, 일가정 갈등은 부부 정서적 친밀관계에 유의미한 영향을 미 치지 않았다. 마지막으로, 매개효과 분석 결과, 부부 정서적 친밀감은 일-가정 촉진과 일상생활 스트레스 간의 관계에서만 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 직장여성의 일-가정 양립을 위한 사회적 제도와 정책의 확대, 가정 내 성평등한 돌봄 문화 정착, 그리고 일-가정 갈등 상황에 서의 부부 정서적 친밀감 강화를 위한 가족상담 및 부모교육 프로그램의 체계 적 도입을 제안한다.

This study sought various ways to prevent the occurrence of waste fishing gear and promote the recovery. It is expected that the problem of waste fishing gear can be effectively solved through measures such as strengthening education and publicity, technical measures, establishment of recovery infrastructure, and provision of incentives. In particular, introduction of the waste fishing gear recovery promotion point system gives fishermen practical motivation. It can be an important means of inducing leisure and sustainable fishing activities. In addition, by inducing the participation of private companies, it is expected to promote the recovery and recycling of waste fishing ports and contribute to the protection of the marine environment and fisheries resources. The government or local government should actively review the measures suggested in this study and prepare related laws and policies. In addition, it is necessary to establish a system to induce the participation of various stakeholders and support sustainable fishing activities through public-private cooperation. Through this, we will be able to achieve carbon neutrality goals in the fishing sector in response to climate change. This study suggests an early stage plan, and in future research, it is necessary to evaluate and find and improve practical effects through pilot projects. Moreover, it is necessary to study the management of closed fishing gear and carbon neutrality practice measures at the global level by seeking international cooperation measures. Consequently, more effective and sustainable marine environment and fishery resource protection measures can be prepared.

This study was conducted for the purpose of systematically identifying research trends in technology transfer and commercialization and setting future research directions in academia. Over a total of 35 years (1987-2021), 146 papers related to technology transfer and commercialization were analyzed for research period, research area, research methods, and research subjects. The research results are as follows. First, the largest number of papers (55) was published during the Park Geun-hye administration. Second, among major academic journals, only the ‘Korea Society for Technology Innovation’ had a relatively high proportion of research. Third, quantitative research (38%) was the most widely applied research method. Fourth, the most frequent research target was institutions/systems (44%). Additionally, the results of frequency analysis of 729 keywords were presented in a word cloud. This study is significant as the most current study that attempted bibliographic analysis of technology transfer and commercialization research papers over the past 35 years.

Obesity, characterized by excessive fat accumulation, poses global health risks, including metabolic disorders like type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, with its prevalence steadily rising. This study proposes that rottlerin induces anti-obesity effects by enhancing non-shivering thermogenesis in beige adipocytes D16 via LRP6 inhibition. As a result, treatment of D16 cells with rottlerin up to 5 mM showed no cytotoxicity. Rottlerin significantly increased the expression of proteins involved in substrate oxidation, such as UCP1 and PGC1a, while decreasing the expression of C/EBPb associated with adipogenesis. Additionally, PRDM16, regulating brown adipocyte development, exhibited increased expression. The phosphorylation of LRP6, an indicator for Wnt signaling and nutrient-sensing pathway, is decreased by rottlerin. In conclusion, the study highlights the reduced phosphorylation of LRP6 as a pivotal mechanism by which rottlerin promotes the “beigeing” of D16 adipocytes, subsequently inducing non-shivering thermogenesis. This underscores rottlerin’s potential as a natural bioactive compound with anti-obesity effects.

본 연구는 진로전담교사의 평생학습 촉진역량을 구체적으로 규명하고 평 생학습 촉진역량을 진단할 수 있는 측정 도구를 개발하여 개발된 척도의 신 뢰도와 타당도를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 대상은 진로전담교사 290명을 대상으로 진행하였다. 연구도구는 개발된 평생학습 촉진역량 척도, 학습동기, 긍정심리자본 척도를 사용하였다. 주요한 연구 결과를 제시하면 첫째, 델파이 조사와 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 생애설계역량, 디지털조절역 량, 디지털활용역량, 기업가정신역량, 자기계발역량의 5개 요인 22개 문항이 도출되었다. 둘째, 개발된 척도의 신뢰도가 높음을 확인하였다. 셋째, 공인타 당도 검증을 위해 개발된 척도와 학습동기, 긍정심리자본 간에 상관을 살펴 본 결과 유의미하게 나타나 개발된 척도의 타당도를 확인하였다. 이 연구는 학교 현장의 진로전담교사를 대상으로 평생학습 촉진역량의 구성요인을 탐 색하고 이를 측정할 수 있는 척도를 개발하였다는데 의의가 있다. 본 연구에 서 개발된 평생학습 촉진역량 척도는 평생학습 촉진역량 강화를 위한 유용 한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 학교 현장에서 평생학습 참여에 관심과 변화를 일으키고, 평생학습 촉진역량을 강화하고 계발하기 위한 교육 프로그램 개발을 통한 평생학습 촉진역량의 발달에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

이탄 토양으로부터 분리된 세균의 유기물 분해능, 항균 활성 및 식물생육촉진능을 확인하고 다 기능성 유용 미생물을 확보하고자 하였다. 분리된 48 균주를 대상으로 β-glucosidase, cellulase, amylase, protease 생성능을 확인한 결과, SH-23, SH-26, SH-29 그리고 SH-33 균주가 우수 균주로 선발되었다. 선발된 유기물 분해 우수 세균 4 균주는 식물병원성곰팡이(Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Colletotrichum acutatum)에 대한 항진균 활성을 나타내었다. 유기물 분해능이 우수하고 식물 병원성 곰팡이에 대해 항진균 활성을 나타낸 SH-26 균주를 최종 우수균주로 선발 하였다. 선발된 SH-26 균주의 16S rRNA 유전자 염기 서열을 결정한 결과, Pseudomonas knackmussii HG322950 B13T, Pseudomonas citronellolis BCZY01000096 NBRC 103043T, 그리고 Pseudomonas delhiensis jgi.1118306 RLD-1T 와 100%의 상동성을 나타내었다. Pseudomonas sp. SH-26 균주는 siderophore 생성능, 질소고 정능과 Indole-3-acetic acid 생성능이 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

As a member of ectomycorrhizal fungi, Tricholoma matsutake has a symbiotic relationship with its host, Pinus densiflora. To cultivate T. matsutake artificially, the co-cultivation of T. matsutake mycelia and bacteria from shiro was introduced. In this study, bacteria were isolated from soil samples in Bonghwa-gun, and seven bacterial isolates (B22_7_B05, B22_7_B06, B22_7_B07, B22_7_B08, B22_7_B10, B22_7_B13, and B22_7_B14) promoted the growth of T. matsutake mycelia (147.48, 232.11, 266.72, 211.43, 175.17, 154.62, and 177.92%, respectively). Sequencing of the 16S rRNA region of the isolated bacteria was performed. B22_7_B05 and B22_7_B10 were identified as Bacillus toyonensis, B22_7_B06 and B22_7_B08 as Paenibacillus taichungensis, B22_7_B07 and B22_7_B14 as P. gorilla, and B22_7_B13 as P. odorifer. These bacterial isolates were associated with the shiro community and are expected to contribute to the cultivation of T. matsutake.

Tricholoma matsutake is a traditional favorite food in East Asia, cultivated in fairy rings called “shiro,” which are found near Pinus densiflora. For effective artificial cultivation of Tri. matsutake, microorganisms from symbiotic fairy rings are co-cultivated. In this study, one bacterial isolate (Y22_B35) and two fungal isolates (Y22_F64 and Y22_F68) displayed growth-promoting effects on Tri. matsutake mycelium (158.47, 125.00, and 122.26% enhanced growth, respectively). For identification, 16S rRNA or ITS regions from the microorganisms¡¯ genomes were sequenced. Other sequences, including BenA, CaM, and RPB2 were sequenced in the fungal isolates. The bacterial isolate Y22_B35 was identified as Bacillus cereus. Y22_F64 and Y22_F68 were identified as Umbelopsis nana and Aspergillus parvulus, respectively. To identify the effects of the dominant microorganisms on Tri. Matsutake cultivation, metagenomic analyses were performed. Discovery of these Tri. matsutake mycelium growth-promoting microorganisms and metagenomics analyses are expected to contribute to our understanding of Tri. matsutake fruiting body growth and construction of biomimicry.

This study was conducted to identify the optimal root zone temperature for paprika cultivation, with an aim to increase the heating and cooling energy efficiency and prepare for extreme weather conditions. The greenhouse air temperature was maintained at 20oC and 25oC during the daytime (12 hours) and at 18oC during the nighttime (12 hours). The plant height did not show any significant differences between the treatment with air temperature and root zone temperature. The root length was highest under an air temperature of 25oC with root zone temperatures of 25oC and 30oC, and it was the lowest at 15oC. The leaf number was the highest when the root zone temperature was adjusted to 25oC and 30oC across all air temperatures. The leaf area increased with higher root zone temperatures, but considering the compactness of the seedlings, a root zone temperature of 25oC was found to be the most effective. The fresh and dry weight of the shoot increased with higher root zone temperatures at an air temperature of 25oC, while the fresh and dry weight of the roots tended to be higher when the root zone temperature was adjusted to 25oC and 30oC across all air temperatures. The compactness was most effective when the root zone temperature was adjusted to 20oC and 25oCC across all air temperatures. Based on the above results, adjusting the root zone temperature to 25oC at an air temperature of 25oC was found to be effective for the early growth of Paprika. The results of this study suggest that not only can growth be promoted through the regulation of root zone temperature, but it also contribute to the establishment of root zone temperature control technology, which can prevent an excessive drop and rise in the root zone temperature.

This study was conducted to determine the optimal dipping time and concentration of gibberellin for improving the growth and quality of domestic cultivar 'Seolhyang' strawberry when using runner plants. Strawberry runner plants were collected on November 10th and soaked in GA3 concentrations of 50, 100, and 150 mg·L-1 for 30 and 60 minutes, respectively. After 75 days of planting, the growth results showed that in the 30-minute, 50 mg·L-1 treatment, the crown diameter was thicker and the T/R ratio was lower, indicating better plant vitality. Runner length increased with lower gibberellin concentrations, particularly promoting vegetative growth. Photosynthetic efficiency was more influenced by gibberellin concentration than dipping time, and using concentrations above a certain threshold acted as a stress factor for runner plants, leading to decreased photosynthetic efficiency. For enhancing seedling growth, soaking with 50 mg·L-1 of gibberellin for 30 minutes was found to be optimal. This study verified the effects of gibberellin treatment on strawberry runner plants to improve plant growth and quality, providing useful basic data for using gibberellin.

To cultivate pine mushroom (Tricholoma matsutake) artificially, co-cultivation with microorganisms has been introduced. Here, experiments were performed to assess the growth-promoting effect of bacteria on T. matsutake mycelia. Bacteria were isolated from soil samples collected in Yangyang County, Korea. Four of the bacterial isolates (Y22_B06, Y22_B11, Y22_B18, and Y22_B22) exhibited a growth-promoting effect on T. matsutake mycelia (154.67%, 125.91%, 134.06%, and 158.28%, respectively). To analyze the characteristics of the bacteria, especially the antifungal activity, -amylase and cellulase activity assays were performed. In comparison with the controls, the isolated bacteria exhibited low -amylase and cellulase activity. 16S rRNA gene sequencing was performed to identify the four bacterial isolates. The isolates belonged to the Terrabacteria group and were identified as Microbacterium paraoxydans, Paenibacillus castaneae, Peribacillus frigoritolerans, and P. butanolivorans. These bacterial isolates are expected to have contributed to the growth promotion of T. matsutake mycelia and the artificial cultivation of T. matsutake.

The online shopping market is expanding, with online shopping malls now subdivided into personal computer(PC) and mobile versions. Meanwhile, various efforts to promote online sales are being carried out in a bid to improve performance, and detailed research is required to inform such strategies. The purpose of this study was to classify online shopping mall types into PC fashion malls and mobile fashion malls with the aim of assessing sales promotion satisfaction and investigating the relationship between sales promotion satisfaction and consumers’ behavioral intentions. Data were collected by a survey firm in June 2023, and 248 copies of the data were used for analysis. SPSS 28.0 was used to process the data, and frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and regression analysis were performed. The satisfaction factors for various sales promotions used by PC and mobile fashion shopping malls were empirically subdivided in consideration of consumer perspectives, and potentially effective marketing strategies were presented. Differences were observed in the type of satisfaction with sales promotion between PC fashion shopping malls and mobile fashion shopping malls and in the effect of sales promotion satisfaction on behavioral intention. Based on the study’s findings, effective sales promotion strategies that can increase satisfaction and enhance behavioral intention may be developed and implemented through the use of various and different sales promotion strategies in PC and mobile fashion shopping malls.

명월(Sedum nussbaumerianum)은 돌나물과(Crassulaceae) 에 속한 다육식물의 일종이다. 명월은 적색, 황색, 녹색의 다 양한 엽색을 가지고 있고 백색 내지 연분홍색의 꽃을 개화하 여 관상가치가 높다. 그러나 학술적으로는 거의 연구된 바가 없는 미지의 식물이다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 명월의 생육 에 적합한 적정 주야간 온도를 구명하기 위해 주야간 온도를 각각 20/15, 24/19, 28/23, 32/27℃의 네 가지 단계로 나누 어 설계하였다. 결과에서 명월은 20/15℃ 처리구에서는 초장, 줄기의 지름, 엽폭, 지상부 생체중, 지상부 수분함량, 꽃수, 엽 색과 꽃색의 CIELAB a*가 가장 높은 것으로 나타나 색상 품 질이 우수했던 것으로 평가되었다. 한편, 24/19℃ 처리구에 서는 초폭, 근장, 피복면적, 엽수, 엽장, 지하부 생체중, 지상 부와 지하부 건물중, 개화율, 꽃대의 길이, 화장, 화폭이 가장 높은 것으로 나타나 색상품질은 20/15℃에 비해 상대적으로 낮았으나, 생육수준은 20/15℃ 처리구에 비해 더 우수했던 것으로 평가되었다. 반대로 본 연구에서 상대적으로 가장 높 은 온도수준인 32/27℃에서는 생육수준이 저조하고 과거 연 구에서 스트레스 지표로 사용되었던 엽색의 CIELAB L*과 b* 의 수치가 높았던 것으로 나타났다. 또한 32/27℃ 처리구 에서는 생식생장이 완전히 억제되어 개화율이 0%로 조사되 었다. 마지막으로 피어슨 상관 계수(Pearson correlation coefficient) 분석에서 L*은 지상부 생체중과 음의 상관관계 를 가진 것으로 나타났으며, b*는 지상부와 지하부의 생체중 및 건물중과 모두 음의 상관관계를 가지는 것으로 나타나 과 거 연구와 마찬가지로 L*과 b*가 식물의 생장과 반비례함을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로 명월의 식물체의 크기를 유의미하게 증대시키고 개화를 촉진시키기 위해서는 24/19℃에서 재배할 것을 권고하며, 상대적으로 짙은 적색의 엽색과 화색을 가진 식물체를 재배생산 하고자 하는 경우 20/15℃에서 재배할 것 을 권고한다.

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common type of head and neck cancer and is associated with high recurrence, poor treatment, and low survival rates. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is a transcription factor that regulates the response to hypoxia, a major factor in the tumor microenvironment that affects tumor development and progression in various cancer types. However, microRNA (miRNA) sequence analysis revealed that only a few miRNAs targeting HIF-1α had been discovered. In the present study, we investigated HIF-1α expression in OSCC and the effect of HIF-1α-targeting miRNAs on the progression and metastatic potential of OSCC. We analyzed public databases to explore which miRNAs target HIF-1α expression. In addition, the expression of proteins involved in the cell cycle, proliferation, and apoptosis in HSC-2 cells was analyzed after miRNA-126 mimic treatment. Furthermore, to investigate the effect of miRNA-126 on the proliferation and invasion ability of OSCC cells, 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine and Transwell assays were performed. The activities of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were evaluated via gelatin zymography. Our results showed that miRNA-126, which targets HIF-1α, enhances OSCC cell proliferation by regulating the cell cycle and reinforces the cell mobility of OSCC via HIF-1α expression. These findings suggest that miRNA-126 may be a novel marker for OSCC treatment and the development of new tools for patients with OSCC.

농업 재배지 토양으로부터 auxin 생성세균 KSD16, KSD33 그리고 KSD36를 분리하였다. 분리 균주 KSD16, KSD33 그리고 KSD36 는 16S rRNA 유전자 계통분석을 통해 Arthrobacter 속으로 분류되 었다. 이들 균주는 R2A배지에 0.1% L-tryptophan를 첨가한 배지에서 28℃, 48 시간 배양한 결과, auxin 의 일종인 indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)를 204.4 mg L-1 생성하는 것으로 확인되었다. IAA 생성세균의 녹 두종자 발아에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과, Arthrobacter 속 균주 KSD16, KSD33 그리고 KSD36 는 대조 군에 비해 뿌리길이와 발근수가 증가하였다. Arthrobacter 속 균주의 녹두 성장촉진 효과를 확인한 결과, 녹두의 발아율이 대조군보다 73.4 % 증가하는 특징을 나타내었다.