The global economy has been hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, and countries around the world urgently need to restore economic growth. As countries in Eurasia become more and more closely connected, it is inevitable for China's Belt and Road Initiative and South Korea's new Northern policy to connect. In this context, what matters is the connection of the railway network. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the integration of the Korean Terminal Railway (TKR) into the Eurasian railway network by connecting the Korean Terminal Railway (TKR) with China's China-Europe freight trains. The results show that there is an interactive positive correlation between railway freight volume and GDP, and South Korea is expected to become the logistics center of East Asia and improve its status and influence in the world center. Within the Korean peninsula, the railway connection can draw North Korea into a larger multilateral agreement system, and South Korea can use external forces within the system to push North Korea to seek more economic cooperation and actively promote the reunification process. The economic development of Northeast Asia also plays a positive role in the economic recovery of the three provinces in northeast China.
Work, leisure, and subjective well-being are inextricably linked. Both work and leisure affect subjective well-being to varying degrees. Thus, seeking a balance between work and leisure to improve the quality of life has always been a social issue that scholars are concerned about. In the 21st century, the development of science and technology has not shortened working hours and gave rise to the “leisure society” expected by scholars. Moreover, the increase in material wealth has not brought about an increase in happiness in some developed countries and emerging economies. These situations make people start to reexamine the relationship between working time, leisure time, and subjective well-being. The purpose of this research is to explore whether overtime work has an impact on subjective well-being and to verify whether leisure activity time can moderate the effect of overtime work on subjective well-being. Cross-sectional data from the 2017 Chinese General Social Survey were utilized and twelve types of physical activity were included in statistical testing. The results found a negative linear relationship between overtime work and subjective well-being. Reading activities in leisure time moderated the negative impact of overtime work on subjective well-being to a certain extent. Especially, as the working time became longer, the more frequently female workers participated in reading, the stronger their subjective well-being would be. The results have implications for reducing the negative impact of overtime work on physical and mental health and improving the quality of life of Chinese workers.
중화회관은 각 국가에 있는 화교들이 만든 상공회의소 혹은 교민협회 같은 역할을 수행한 조직이다. 베트남은 중국과의 역사적 배경에 따라 17세기 중반 명향사라는 조직이 먼저 등장했는데, 이는 단순한 화교 커뮤니티로 출발해서 명향회관이라는 조 직화를 거쳐 중화회관을 조성하는 기반이 되었다. 두 기관은 지연(地緣)이라는 공통 점을 통해 자연스럽게 시기별로 연결되었다. 베트남 정권은 명향사를 화교를 관리하 는데 활용하였고, 이는 중화회관 시기에서도 이어졌다. 명향사의 특성은 베트남 중화 회관이 다른 국가와 다른 점은 갖게 하였다. 천후사당과 관우사당을 두고 복과 안녕 을 빌었으며, 중요한 화교 조상을 기리는 사당을 두었다. 또한 혈통별로 각기 달리 화교를 관리하여 중화회관의 효율적 관리와 회원들의 이익을 도모하였다.