간행물

한국자원식물학회지 KCI 등재 Korean journal of plant resources

권호리스트/논문검색
이 간행물 논문 검색

권호

Vol.1 No.1 (1988년 10월) 12

1.
1988.10 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
This experiment were carried out to study the heritability, genotypic, pheno-typic and environmental correlation in four edible oil crops. Heritabilities of flowering date, maturing date, plant height and weight of 1, 000 grains in rape were high. A highly significant positive correlation was found between flowering date and maturing date, plant hight and ear length, number of pods per ear and flowering date, maturing date and plant hight, The number of seed per pod showed also significant positive correlation with flowering or maturing date as well as with the relationship between weight of 1, 000 grains and plant height or ear length inrapeseed, respectively. Heritabilities of maturing date, length of stem with eapsule and number of seed per capsule were high, in sesame. Genotypic correlation between plant height and length of stem with capsule, length of stem with capsule and number of capsule per plant, number of capsule per plant and weight of 1, 000 grains, weight of 1, 000 grains and yield were highy positive in sesame. Heritabilities of flowering date, length of main stem, weight of 100 grains and number of shells per square meter in peanut were high, There was positive genotypic correlation between length of main stem and yield, number of shells per quare meter and matured seed ratio, number of shells per square meter and yield, 100 grains weight and yield. On the other hand, a significant negative correlation appeared between flowering date and yield. Heritabilities of days to flowering, stem length, stem diameter and weight of 1, 000 grains in perila were high. There was positive genotypic correlation between stem length and stem diameter, number of pods per plant, stem weight etc, between number of internodes and number of pods per plant, stem weight, number of valid branches and number of pods plant as well, respectively. While, a significant negative correlation was observed between number of valid branches and weight of 1, 000 grains, between number of pods per plant and weight of 1, 000 grains.
2.
1988.10 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
Vincristine and vinblastine isolated from Vinco spp. , and podophyllotoxine derivatives isolated from Podophyllum spp. are usefulas anticancerous components obtaned from higher plants. More thanten antineoplastic compounds are now following them as anticancerousagents from higher plants. In my laboratory, Sarcoma 180A has beenused as the first screening test. By this method, I have found outsome kinds of antineoplastic constituents from active plants extracts .For instance, bisaborane type compounds were isolated from Curcumaxanthorrhiza, one of Indonesian plants; a morphinane type compoundfromCocculus trilobus; cyclic hexapeptides from Rubia akane and R.cordiorta. Seven components having antineoplastic actirity wereisolated from Rubia spp. except. R. tinctoria. Their structures wereelucidated except RA-Vl by chemical reaction and variovs instrumentalanalysis as shown in Fig. Among of them, RA-Vll showed strong activityagainst P388 Lymphocytic leukemia, L2O, B16 melanoma, Lewis lungcarcinoma, colon 38 and Ehrlich carcinoma. RA-V revealed excellentactivity against MM2 mammary carcinoma. The· value of acute LD5O ofRA-ViI were 10. Omg/kg( iP) and 16.5mg/kg( po ) respectiveIy . Therapruticratio was 400, compared with 10 of mitomycin C. QSAR was also appliedto these compounds by elongation of ether and ester side chains atR'. Mechanism of action of RA-Vll was also investigated and wasassumed to be inhibition of protein biosynthesis .
3.
1988.10 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
전남지역에서 3대 명산중의 하나인 모후산 지역에 분포되어 있는 한약자원식물을 수집 및 분류하여 약용작물로 재배하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 이 지역의 한약자원 식물의 분류를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같았다. ⦁ 모후산에 분포되어 있는 한약자원 식물은 58과 230종으로 분류되었다. ⦁ 분류수종중 초본류는 질경이, 차조기, 쇠무릎, 우엉, 사삼, 반하, 하수오, 결명자, 용담초, 맥문동, 하고초, 산삼, 도라지, 둥글레, 참마, 칡, 대계등 17종과 대본류는 인동초, 참으아리, 방기, 목퉁, 엄나무, 구기자, 산수유, 밤나무, 매화, 인진호, 희첨, 지유, 초오등 13종이 한약재료로 많이 사용되는 것들이었다.
5.
1988.10 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
생약식물로서 중약한 위치를 점하고 있는 구기자의 전지정도에 따른 품질 및 수량반응을 구명하기 위하여 1982 ~ '83년 2개년에 걸쳐 "진도재래"를 공시시험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 구기자의 개화반응은 맹모 - 황엽 - 낙엽 - 개화의 일련의 단계를 거쳐 개화되었고, 2. 무전지구에 비해 전지구가 간장이 길고 그에 따른 절수도 많았으며 총 유효분지수가 많아 수량에 영향을 주었다. 3. 무전지구에서는 과정이 짧아 과실이 잘고 전지구는 과정이 길고 굵은 충실한 과실이 생산되어 상품가치가 높았다. 4. 10 a 당 수량은 무전지 방치구(76kg)에 비하여 지표면 전지구와 지표면 10 cm 전지구에서 38 ~ 39%의 증수효과가 있어 구기자는 모년 무전하여 재배하는 것이 바람직하다고 사료된다. 5. 구기자 수확회수별 수량은 2회 수확으로 생산량의 85%를 수확할 수 있어 수학노력 절감이 앞으로의 과제라 하겠다.
6.
1988.10 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
식물생장촉진제와 억제제의 처리가 동백의 화아형성과 개화기에 미치는 영향을 알아본 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 봄철 맹어후 살포처리한 gibberellin은 shoot의 신장을 촉진시켰으나 화아형성을 억제시켰다. 2. Cycocel(CCC)의 처리는 화아형성에 촉진적으로 작용하였다. 3. 화아에 처리한 gibberellin은 개화시기를 효과적으로 단축시켰다.
7.
1988.10 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
전남지역의 명산중의 하나인 백운산 지역에 분포되어 있는 한약자원 식물을 수집 및 분류하여 약용작물로 재배하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 이 지역의 한약자원 식물의 분포를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. 백운산에 분포되어 잇는 약용자원은 60과 250종으로 분류되었다. 2. 분포수종중 과본류는 161 종 목본류 89종이 분포되어 있었다. 3.과본류는 사삼, 도라지, 쑥, 엉겅퀴, 질경이, 차조기, 쇠무릎, 반하, 하수오, 결명자, 용담초, 맥문동, 하고초, 둥글레, 참마, 칡 등이 많이 분포되어 있었고, 목본류로는 굴피나무, 가래나무, 호두나무, 후피향나무, 모란, 이팝나무, 쥐똥나무, 누리장나무, 고로쇠나무, 비자나무, 삼나모, 때죽나무, 모과나무 등이 한약재료로 많이 사용되는 것들이었다.
8.
1988.10 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
This experiment was conducted to breed the Boxthorn varieties with resistance to Anthracnose, good quality and high yielding potential in 1984 to 1986(3 years).The character of "Yu seong 1" with resistance to Anthracnose and "Yu seong 2"with good quality and high yielding potential are fellows;1, The plant type of "Yu seong 1" was semi-elect type but became to electtype after 60C" rediation and yield was decreased because of the number of flowers.2. The yield of "Yu seong 2" was the highest of all varieties.3. The quality(Extract and Betain contents) of "Yu seong 2" was the best ofall varieties and visible character was good.The results of this experinent showed that "Yu seong 1" should be promisinglines in south area because of resistance Anthracnose and "Yu seong 2" should bepromising lines in north area.hracnose and "Yu seong 2" should bepromising lines in north area.orth area.
9.
1988.10 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
Hybries which was made up by chromosome of L. longiflorum and L. x elegans, using root-tip individual which was obtained through ovary slice culture, and root-tip of these parents, with hoirugen staining, gimsa staining and Q-H staining inaccordance with the location and the existence of secondary construction which waslocating near short arm centromere of No, 1,2,6,9. In metaphase of meiosis ofhybrid which was made up by univalent from 2 individuals to 10 individuals wasobserved, and nuclear plate which was having abnormal type's synthesis amounted to91% of all cells whieh were observed. This result showed the fact that someobstacle arose annormal progress of the divission after that time. 63% of the cellshad micronucleus from 1 individlial to 4 individuals in tetrad phase of meiosisdivision. The peroxidase and α -estelase zymogram phenotypes of parents andhybrids were determined using agarlose IEF gel. Crosses were performed betweenparents bearing dissimilar allelomorphs in orther to discern the genetic control ofthe resolved enzymes. Genetic variation of hybrids were detected at all but 2 plant progenies.
10.
1988.10 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
The study was conducted to determine the optimal basal media and the concentration of plant growth regulator for germination of seeds and growth of plantlet from Dendrobium monile. The results obtained were summarized as follows. Germination was similar in light and dark condition, but the growth of plantlet after germination was better under dark than under light condition in several media. Germination was best in Hyponex and Kyoto solution medium among the 9 media tested. The number of roots/shoot was most in the Hyponex medium containing 0,1ppm NAA and 1.Oppm BA.
11.
1988.10 서비스 종료(열람 제한)
The plants medicinal resourees of Mt. Joghe were investigeted 10 times from January, 1988 to October, 1988. In order to analyze the vegetation of Joghemountain area, herb plants structure and distribution. Herb plants of Joghe moun-tain consisted of 102 families, 265 species in all. The resources of important herbdrugs were Gramineae, Cyperaceae Oleaceae, Araceae, Polygonaceae, Caryophyllaceae,Ranunculaceae, Theaceae, Cruciferae, Liliaceae, Rosaceae, Geranjaceae, Violaceae,Vitaceae, Umbelliferae, Labiatae, Solanaceae, Campanulaceae, Rutaceae, Compositae,Dioscoreaceae, Fagaeeae, Moraceae, Anacardiaceae, Legum inosae, Cupressaceae, andJuelandaceae. The herb drugs were comparatively more than in other mountains inour country.