Jing Hao, a famous theorist and painter in the late Tang and five dynasties, put forward the concept of “truth” in his Bi Fa Ji (筆法記, Notes On the Techniques of the Brush). “Truth” originated from Laozi and was developed by Zhuangzi and others. Although “truth” is an important category in Chinese aesthetics, the aesthetic connotation was not explained until the Tang Dynasty, and it was not explained and defined theoretically until Jing Hao’s Bi Fa Ji in the Five Dynasties, and “truth” was also clearly put forward in painting theory for the first time. “truth” is the artistic ideal pursued by Jing Hao, and the practice of “truth” is also confirmed everywhere in his works “Kuanglu Tu”. So what is the “truth” proposed by Jing Hao? How does his “truth” translate into his paintings? Is there a specific way or method for him to realize his “true” artistic ideal? This article mainly analyzes Jing Hao’s “truth” from the perspective of the Taoist “the unity of nature and man”(天人合一), and combines the stones, trees, and point characters in the Kuanglu Tu to analyze it specifically. Jing Hao’s “truth” is more about pursuing the realm of mutual birth between the heaven and earth spirit of man and nature, and the life of the universe. The main purpose of this article is to implement this mysterious concept and mysterious metaphysical category into concrete and perceptible painting patterns, so as to appreciate that the way to realize Jing Hao’s “truth” is “the unity of nature and man”.
중국은 전통적으로 ‘사농공상’이 엄격한 신분사회로 상업에 종사했던 상인계층은 사회적 지위가 낮았으나, 이러한 엄격한 사회계급은 명대 상업의 발전과 경세치용 사조의 흥기에 힘입어 큰 변화를 겪게 되었다. 이에 따라 단지 사회적으로 조연의 입장에 있었던 상인들은 이후 다양한 사회참여를 통해 자신의 정체성을 새롭게 정립 함으로써 자신들의 역할을 분명하게 드러내게 되었다. 특히, 명 중기 이후 당시의 사 회적 변화와 이해관계가 맞물리면서 치부에 대한 인식 변화가 널리 받아들여져 새로 운 신분계층이 출현하게 되었다. 또한 상업에 대한 인식이 크게 달라지면서 사회적 기능 역시 중시되어 상인의 신분과 지위를 상승시키는 결과를 가져왔다.
With the development of the national economy, the cultivation of technical talents is urg ent. As the largest economical province in China, the government of Guangdong Province needs to quickly enhance the rationality, effectiveness, and practicality of policies, fully leve rage the mediating, guiding, and promoting role of policy tools. This research from a new perspective to analyze current research focus, which can provide some reference for impro ving region vocational education policies. This research adopted a qualitative research method to analyze the text of college-enter prise cooperation policies in Guangdong Province under the background of the “Double Hi gh Program”, based on the perspective of McDonnell & Elmore policy tools, constructed a n analytical framework model, formed “X-axis” policy tools and “Y-axis” talent cultivation m odel elements, used WPS software to fully collect effective policy texts, and rigorously enc oded and analyzed policy texts with the NVivo12Plus software. Through the previous researches and the key words frequency analysis of policy texts, w hich can clarify the research focus of Guangdong Province's college-enterprise cooperation policy under the background of the “Double High Program”. By analyzing the proportion o f policy tools and the proportion of talent cultivation model elements, it can reveal the fra mework, characteristics, and challenges of current policies. From three dimensions analysis: policy content, policy tools and talent cultivation model elements, it can achieve conclusio n, suggestions and future approaches for current policies. The distribution of the five policy tools for college-enterprise cooperation policy in Guan gdong Province is not balanced, indicating that the current policies need to adjust the poli cy tool proportion in a timely manner, enhance rationality and effectiveness. From the freq uency of appearance of talent cultivation model elements, the proportion of mode element s is the highest, while the proportion of concept elements is the lowest. Therefore, in futu re policy formulation, it is necessary to increase the proportion of concept elements, instill correct values, optimize talent cultivation model, and enhance the practicality of policies.
On the international political stage of the 21st century, the strategic rivalry between China and the United States is one of the most captivating focal points. As two major global powers, China and the United States, their competition and cooperation across multiple domains have profound implications for the global political and economic landscape. The historical evolution of Sino-U.S. relations provides us with key insights into the understanding of the current strategic rivalry. Within the realm of hard power, the economic and technological rivalry between China and the United States is intensifying, engendering notable frictions within areas such as economics and technology. These frictions reverberate through their interactions, influencing their positions and interests on the global stage. However, the role of soft power in the context of Sino-American relations cannot be understated. The United States has persistently exported its values of democracy and freedom, whereas China emphasizes the principles of peaceful development and shared prosperity. The strategic rivalry between China and the United States is an intricate, multifaceted issue that poses significant challenges. To effectively address this complexity, China must employ a comprehensive array of strategies and measures to ensure its enduring stability and sustained development in the ever-evolving global landscape.
In today’s wave of digital capital and technocracy, the rise of Chinese NFT art has become a striking focus. This phenomenon is driven by the philosophical connotation of the meta-universe, as well as the formation of a unique art ecology under the framework of digital rights. As a concept, the meta-universe is not only a product of the digital age, but also carries deep philosophical connotations. Taking NFT digital art as a research object, this paper discusses the value of NFT digital art in digital capital and technocracy. It also systematically analyses the current situation and characteristics of NFT digital art, explores its value in the financial and social fields through practical cases, and presents the process of its rise in China’s culture and market, which offers new opportunities for aesthetic creation in the digital era. Through a comprehensive analysis of the meta-universe, NFT digital art and Chinese NFT art under digital capital, this study aims to provide theoretical support and inspiration for current research in the field of digital art. It summarises the cultural values and future trends behind digital capital and technocracy, and provides a useful reference for the development of art in the digital era.
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) proposed the concept of “Chinese Path to Modernization” at the 20th National Congress of the CCP in October 2022. Thereafter, President Xi Jinping further developed the concept in various public speeches and saw it as a key theoretical innovation for the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. “Chinese Path to Modernization” embodies five main features: modernization of a huge population, of common prosperity for all, of material and cultural-ethical advancement, of harmony between humanity and nature, and of peaceful development. It indicates that China expects to breaks the modernization model of Western powers and seeks to build theoretical foundation for its own development path. Despite “Chinese Path to Modernization” growing into a heated topic among the Chinese academia, existing research appears to be overwhelmingly propaganda-oriented and lacks of solid academic basis. Meanwhile, the “Chinese Path to Modernization” theory has also drawn substantial research attention in Korea. Korea’s China experts have provided various analysis on possible impacts to Chinese political economy and Sino-Korean relations in the future. This paper reviews the evolution of modernization theory in China. Moreover, this study also explores the core ideas and key implications embedded into this emerging concept, and looks at its potential impacts to China’s national governance from both theoretical and policy-based landscapes.
본 연구는 중국의 사천성과 중경시의 공항을 대상으로 공항의 이용효율성을 분석 하고 있다. 본 연구의 투입변수는 터미널 면적, 게이트 수 그리고 개통 노선 수를 이 용하였다. 그리고 산출변수는 여객운송량, 화물운송량 그리고 운항 횟수를 이용하였 다. 분석방법은 Malmquist지수를 이용하고 분석대상은 자료의 일치성을 고려하여 사 천성과 중경시의 14개 공항을 설정하였다. 분석기간은 코로나19 기간을 포함하여 20 13-2022년으로 설정하였다. 분석결과는 아래 세 가지로 요약할 수 있다. 첫째는 2013 -2022년 분석기간 중 사천성과 중경시의 14개 공항의 이용효율성은 전반적으로 악화되고 있다. 둘째는 여객중심의 공항의 이용효율성이 화물중심 보다는 상대적으로 높 게 나타나고 있다. 셋째는 분석대상 공항들을 등급별로 구분하면 4F급 공항의 이용 효율성이 4D급이나 4C급 보다 상대적으로 낮게 나타나고 있다. 4F급 공항은 인프라 적인 측면에서 4D급이나 4C급 보다 상대적으로 양호한 조건을 가지고 있다. 그러나 공항의 이용효율성 분석결과에 의하면 상대적으로 낮은 효율성을 가진다. 따라서 4F 급 공항의 이용효율성의 개선은 향후 과제이기도 하다.
This study deeply discusses the development status of e-learning in basic music education in China, and summarizes the characteristics and development of music education course content, resources, evaluation and certification in the three countries through comparative analysis with e-learning platforms in South Korea and the United States, revealing the development trends and differences of global online music teaching. In the strategic analysis part, it is pointed out that, firstly, the development of basic music online teaching needs to be combined with online and offline hybrid teaching to promote the development of music education. Secondly, while learning from the advanced experience of e-learning in other countries, we should pay attention to innovative education methods、 expand the subject content. Finally, we should pay attention to the cultivation of students' learning ability to facilitate the establishment of an efficient learning model. The innovation of this paper lies in the comprehensive and in-depth research and comparison of the characteristics and case analysis of e-learning in music education in China, and at the same time, combined with the experience of South Korea and the United States, the implementation conditions and strategies for the situation in China are proposed, which provides strong theoretical support and practical guidance for the development of e-learning in music education in China based on the practical experience of different countries, and provides specific suggestions for further optimizing the practice of online music teaching.
이 글은 중국 징진지 협력발전이 계획되고 실천되는 과정에서, 역사·문화적 자원들 이 어떻게 활용되고 있는지 즉 중국의 문화정책과 공간정책이 연동되어 실천되는 양 상을 살핀다. 징진지 협력발전 계획은 베이징과 톈진, 허베이를 연조문화를 공유하는 동질적 공간으로 재구성했다. 특히 대운하, 장성, 서산 영정하라는 3대 문화벨트를 통해 세 지역을 베이징 중심의 동질적 문화기억의 공간으로 재구성하고 자연화한다. 한편 퉁저우를 부중심으로 건설하여 베이징의 행정 기능과 비수도적 기능을 분산한 다. 그리고 신도시 개발지구로 슝안신구를 지정한다. 이를 위해 중화문명의 태동·다 원적 문화통합·대외무역의 태동과 유산이라는 이미 소멸된 지역성을 재발굴하여 소 환하는 문화논리를 작동시킨다. 이 고유의 지역성은 국가 자긍심의 신장, 세계도시 건설이라는 슝안신구의 기획과 실천이 역사적 정당성을 획득하는 데 기여한다.
To reveal the mechanism of the effect of the saliency and content fit of implantable advertising of time-honored brands in Liaoning Province on consumer purchase intention, a three relationship model was constructed based on the S-O-R theory and empirically tested. Research has shown that both the saliency and content fit of implantable advertising have a significant positive impact on consumer purchase intention, and perceived value plays a significant role in the saliency of implantable advertising; There is a significant mediating effect between content fit and consumer purchase intention. This study reveals the complex mechanism of the impact of the saliency and content fit of implantable advertising on consumer purchase intention of time-honored brands in Liaoning Province, providing theoretical support for improving the promotional effect of time-honored brands.