Korea's 2001 registered cultural heritage system evolved in 2018 into a spatial management framework for "Modern Historical and Cultural Spaces," with nine sites registered by 2025. While maintenance plans are in progress, implementation has faced recurring limitations: inadequate landscape protection for non-dot units, poor integration with broader urban planning, and legal blind spots for peripheral resources. This study addresses these discrepancies through an empirical analysis of the maintenance process in the "Modern Historical and Cultural Space in Seocheon Pangyo" By comparing this case with Dihua Street in Taiwan and Kawagoe in Japan, the research proposes systemic reforms and practical implementation strategies tailored to the unique spatial characteristics of the Pangyo district.
Daehan Hospital was constructed over approximately three years, beginning with site formation works in 1906 and continuing through 1909 with the completion of the medical school and other facilities. Because land acquisition and construction progressed simultaneously, the project initially began with plans limited to the main building and wards, and it was not possible to establish a comprehensive master plan for the medical school, official residences, dormitories, and other auxiliary facilities. Instead, additional land was gradually acquired and developed, and further construction was carried out in phases. As initially integrated functions were differentiated, the complex expanded by functional zones. The clinical and educational functions housed in the main building were separated through the construction of the medical school, and the dormitory area within the medical school zone was later subdivided and expanded as an educational district during the period of the Joseon Government-General Hospital. While the overall site developed through zoned expansion, the original arrangement of the main building and wards followed a typical pavilion plan. This planning concept, which became a standard model of hospital layout in Europe and the United States in the late nineteenth century, was introduced to Daehan Hospital via Japan, reflecting contemporary Japanese hospital planning principles implemented through the architectural organization of the Ministry of Finance.
This study aims to empirically analyze the effects of spatial organization of individual lots on building construction in neo- Hanok Villages, focusing on the phenomenon of vacant lots. The study area is Eunpyeong Hanok Village in Seoul, and a total of 148 individual lots were analyzed. The analysis employs binary logistic regression model, with building construction(0=unbuilt, 1=built) as the dependent variable. Independent variables included view conditions, sunlight exposure, lot aspect ratio, parking availability,etc. The results indicate that lot aspect ratio, permitted land use, lot orientation, and view conditions have statistically significant effects on building construction. Among these, lot aspect ratio was identified as the most influential variable, suggesting that lots closer to a rectangle proportion have a substantially higher probability of being built. In contrast, sunlight exposure and parking availability were not found to be statistically significant.This study demonstrates that the occurrence of unbuilt lots in planned neo-Hanok Villages is not merely a matter of insufficient demand but is closely related to spatial organization and regulatory conditions at the lot level.