간행물

韓國食生活文化學會誌 KCI 등재 한국식생활문화학회지 Journal of The Korean Society of Food Culture

권호리스트/논문검색
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권호

제13권 제1호 (1998년 3월) 8

2.
1998.03 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
The objective of this study is to provide a fundamental data to improve meals of the college foodservice operations serving more than 300 meals per day through evaluating changes in; total vitamin C contests, water contents, and pH, in the process of handling such foods as soybean sprout cooked and of fresh vegetable salads. This study, also, tried to identify nutrition reduction, step by step, to minimize nutrition loss. 1. In handing COOKED SOYBEAN SPROUTS, total vitamin C contents were higher after wash(1.54%mg%) than other cooking methods adopted in university meals(1.08mg%), however, total vitamin C contents was significantly lost during boiling step. 2. Significant loss of total vitamin C and water content in the FRESH VEGITABLE SALADS was detected in the process of washing and cutting vegitables. Especially,'cabbage' lost 20% of total vitamin C in the process of 'soaking in water', which was one of preparation process 3. Significant loss of vitamin C was observed after 6 hours of HOLDINC AFTER COOKING but it can be reduced through holding under lower temparature, in case of soybean sprouts and fresh vegitable salads. pH became acidic as holding time expanded. WATER CONTENT of cooked soybean sprouts decreased up to 4 hours holding time, however, it increased when we checked at after 6 hours' of holding time. Water content continuously decreased up to 6 hours of holding time in case of FRESH VESITABLE SALADS with the statistically significance level.
4,000원
3.
1998.03 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
본 연구는 김치첨가용 수산부재료(젓갈류 포함)의 사용현황과 문제점, 개선방향 등을 조사하여 수산물 첨가김치의 과학적 제조기술 및 산업화를 위한 김치조미료 개발을 위한 기초자료로 이용코져 실시하였다. 조사대상자는 주로 30~50세 연령대의 가정주부였으며 가족형태는 핵가족 형태로 월평균소득이 100~200 만원대의 중간소득층이었다. 김치의 기호도는 조사대상자의 65.3%가 매우 좋아 하는 필수식품으로 아직은 우리나라 부식으로 중요한 위치를 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 매일 먹지 않아도 크게 불편하지 않다 6.0%, 싫어한다 0.5%로 나타나 향후 상용식품으로서의 김치의 입지가 변할 것으로 생각된다. 김치를 담글 때 젓갈과 수산물을 첨가하는 이유는 김치의 맛과 냄새를 좋게 하기 때문에, 김치의 영양가를 높여주기 때문에가 각각 79.5%와 54.2%로 나타났으며 첨가하지 않는 이유는 주로 맛과 냄새를 좋지 않게 하기 때문에, 젓갈이 위생상태가 불안해서, 김치를 오래 저장할 수 없기 때문에가 각각 13.5%, 1%, 12.8% 로 나타났다. 김치첨가용 수산부재료중 가장 선호하는 젓갈은 멸치젓(84.9%)과 새우젓(69.1%)이었으며 가장 선호하는 수산물(해조류 제외)은 생굴(76.4%)과 작은 생새우(54.7%)이었고 가장 선호하는 해조류는 청각(58.8%)으로 나타났으나 수산물(해조류 제외)을 사용하지 않는다가 15.3%로 해조류를 사용하지 않는다가 31.4%로 나타났다. 김치의 국제적 발전을 위해서는 대부분의 응답자가 한국김치의 식품학적 특성을 살리되 풍미를 국제감각에 맞도록 발전(86.5%)시키고 위생적 안정성 확보가 가장 중요하다(50.9%)고 응답하였다.
4,000원
4.
1998.03 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
Consumption of edible oil at food service institutions in Inchon was surveyed to provide basic data for continuous education of dietitians. Manufacturing industry was the major food service institution(78.8%) in Inchon followed by schools, hospitals and social welfare service centers. Most dietitians were at the age of twenties and college graduates with professional careers of 1-5 years. Oil was purchased on the basis of its quality within 1-3% of total food costs four times a month. Proper frying temperature was determined by dropping salt or food coating materials into the oil. Soybean oil was the most frequently used and commercial frying mix powder and flour and eggs in water were the most common food coating materials. Fish and commercial frozen foods were the most frequently used materials for frying. Fried foods were stored with covers in a basket and consumed within 30 minutes after cooking. Frying oils were used one more time after filtering and color was the index for determination of re-use.
4,000원
5.
1998.03 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
Distribution structure is the link between a society's needs and its industrial responses. A change in distribution structure brings about a consumption structure which may results in considerable changes in lifestyle including food habits. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a effect of change of distribution structure on the food purchase. The survey was carried from May to June, 1997 by way of questionnaire of 407 housewives, aged 23-64 years, in Seoul and the capital area. The questionaire consists of sociodemographic characteristics of the subjects and distribution channel, information route of food selection, acknowledgement and coefficient of utilization of new distribution channel, mainly used distribution channel in food purchase, important factors in food selection, and food purchasing behavior. Their data were statistically analyzed based on frequency, mean, and 2-test. The major findings of this study were as follows; 1) Most frequently used distribution channels in food purchase were supermarket(38.53%), department store(15.23%), discount store(14.05%), a conventional retail market(13.87%), membership wholesale club(8.07%), and a conventional wholesale market(6.53%). 2) The new distribution channels that subjects have ever used were discount store(75.4% of the subject), membership wholesale club(63%), mail order house(32%), outlet store(29.4%), home shopping(10.3%). 3) Compared to the subject living far from the new distribution channel, the subject living close to the new distribution channel was higher in frequency of new distribution channel utilization. These observations suggest that change of the distribution structure promotes the change of the food purchasing behavior.
4,000원
6.
1998.03 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
Although it is increasing the number of day-care centers in Korea, but the quality of food and nutrition service are not increased sufficiently. The purpose of this study was to investigate the current practices of food and nutrition service in day-care centers. Questionnaire were sent to the directors of 750 day-care centers and 253 returned the complete answers. Staffing structure revealed that only 13% of the facilities had a dietitian. And compared with centers without a dietitian, there were more centers having nutritional standards, using facilities for service, and having long-term planning of meals in centers with a dietitian. In the using of foodservice budget, the centers having dietitian consumed more money for subsidiary dishes than for the staples. All centers needed increment of supplementation for the cost of foodservice and for hiring a dietitian. To improve the quality of food and nutrition services in day-care center, foodservice practices have to be conducted by professional personnel and to confirm the standard of service and to inspect the management of food and nutritional service.
4,300원
7.
1998.03 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
한국과 일본에 있어서 된장은 극히 보편화된 전통식품이다. 최근에 양국에서는 된장의 가공과정에서 영양상 문제가 되고 있는 감염과 맛의 향상을 위한 연구가 활발하다. 그 중의 일환으로 저자는 앞서 김치중의 Na과 K에 관한 보고를 했으며 금번 보고에서는 된장중의 유리아미노산 조성에 관한 분석을 시도함으로서 양국의 된장의 차이를 비교 해보고자 한다. 그 결과 유리아미노산 조성에 있어서 한국의 시판 된장과 가정에서의 재래식 재료된장이 유사했고 한편 일본도 시판 된장과 가정 제조 된장에서 길은 경향을 보였다. 유리아미노산 중에서는 glutamic acid의 수치가 가장 높은 점에서도 한국과 일본 된장에서 유사하여 한국시판 된장 22.7%. 한국가정 제조된장 17.5%, 한국시판청국장 11.5%, 일본 시판 10.4, 일본 가정 1% 등으로 분석 되었다. 즉, 이들의 글루타민산의 높은 함량이 양국의 된장의 맛에 크게 영향을 준다는 것을 알게 되었다.
4,000원
8.
1998.03 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
This study was undertaken to assess eating habits of 230 rural elementary school students living in ChunNam province. Anthropometric data showed that their mean height of girl students was significantly higher than that of boy students. Irregular eating pattern of girl students was noted. There was a significant difference in concerning on weight control between girls and boys. Girls especially view themselves as too obese even though their weight was in normal range and they were more concerned on weight control due to appearance. Nutrition education at school was an important factor ruling out peaky eating habits in participants. More effective nutrition education might be suggested to form a good eating habit which result in maintenance of ideal weight and promote health for rural elementary school students.
4,000원